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Suppose a financial manager buys call options on 45,000 barrels of oil with an exercise price of $31 per barrel.She simultaneously sells a put option on 45,000 barrels of oil with the same exercise price of $31 per barrel.Her net profit per barrel is _____ if the price per barrel is $29 and _____ if the price per barrel is $35.


A) -$4; $2
B) -$2; $0
C) $0; -$2
D) $0; $2
E) -$2; $4

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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What is the closing value on this day for one March futures contract on silver? Silver - 6,000 troy oz.: u.S.dollars and cents per troy oz.  Open  High  Low  Settle  Chg  Dec 10.18510.2259.53010.2200.605 Mar 10.19010.2709.60010.2540.564\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline & \text { Open } & \text { High } & \text { Low } & \text { Settle } & \text { Chg } \\\hline \text { Dec } & 10.185 & 10.225 & 9.530 & 10.220 & - 0.605 \\\hline \text { Mar } & 10.190 & 10.270 & 9.600 & 10.254 & - 0.564 \\\hline\end{array}


A) $47,650
B) $57,600
C) $61,140
D) $61,524
E) $61,620

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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For years,your family has operated a business that produces lawn mowers.Over the years,the industry has progressed and new mass production techniques have been developed.However,your firm cannot afford this new technology,nor can you compete against those firms that can.Thus,the family has decided to close its facility at the end of the year.Which one of the following describes the risks to which your family's firm succumbed?


A) forward risk
B) volatility exposure
C) economic exposure
D) transactions exposure
E) translation risk

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which one of the following obligates you only on the expiration date to sell an asset at the strike price if the option is exercised?


A) American call
B) American put
C) European call
D) European put
E) European swap

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The buyer of an option contract:


A) receives the option premium in exchange for an obligation to either buy or sell an underlying asset.
B) pays an option premium in exchange for a right to buy or sell an underlying asset during a specified period of time.
C) pays the strike price at the time the option is purchased and in exchange receives the right to exercise the option at any time during the option period.
D) receives the option premium in exchange for guaranteeing the purchase or sale of an underlying asset if called upon to do so.
E) pays the option premium in exchange for receiving the strike price at a later date.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Suppose your firm produces breakfast cereal and needs 65,000 bushels of corn in December for an upcoming promotion.You would like to lock in your costs today because you are concerned that corn prices might go up between now and December.To hedge your risk exposure,you could purchase corn futures contracts today effectively locking in a total settlement price of _____,based on the closing price shown in the table below. Futures: Corn - 5,000 bu.,U.S.cents per bu.  OPEN  HIGH  LOW  SETTLE  CHG  LIFETIME  HIGH  LIFETIME  LOW  July 256.75256.75252.00252.506.75279.00217.25 Dec 282.25282.25275.75276.008.00288.00237.00\begin{array} { | r | r | r | r | r | r | r | r | } \hline & \text { OPEN } & \text { HIGH } & \text { LOW } & \text { SETTLE } & \text { CHG } & \begin{array} { r } \text { LIFETIME } \\\text { HIGH }\end{array} & \begin{array} { r } \text { LIFETIME } \\\text { LOW }\end{array} \\\hline \text { July } & 256.75 & 256.75 & 252.00 & 252.50 & - 6.75 & 279.00 & 217.25 \\\hline \text { Dec } & 282.25 & 282.25 & 275.75 & 276.00 & - 8.00 & 288.00 & 237.00 \\\hline\end{array}


A) $163,800
B) $164,125
C) $174,238
D) $179,400
E) $183,463

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Farmer Mac owns a large orange grove in Florida.The value of his business is directly related to the price of oranges.Which one of the following is a graphical representation of this price-value relationship?


A) exchange line
B) net present value profile
C) risk profile
D) market line
E) return grid

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which two of the following are key differences between an option contract and a forward contract? I.option contracts can be resold but forward contracts cannot II.the option price is determined at settlement while the forward price is determined when the contract is initiated III.the rights and obligations of the buyer IV.cost when contract initiated


A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) III and IV only
D) I and II only
E) II and III only

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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A graph depicting the gains and losses a seller of a forward contract would earn at various market prices is referred to as a:


A) risk profile.
B) payoff profile.
C) risk offer line.
D) scatter plot.
E) risk-return graph.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Suppose you sell nine September silver futures contracts at the last price of the day as shown in the table below.What will be your profit or loss on this contract if the price turns out to be $12.09 per ounce at expiration? Futures: Silver - 5,000 troy oz,U.S.cents per troy oz.  OPEN  HIGH  LOW  SETTLE  CHG  LIFETMME  HIGH  LIFETMME  LOW  July 1163.01163.01135.51140.57.01520.0475.0 Sept 1154.51174.51137.01152.57.01518.0689.3\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline & \text { OPEN } & \text { HIGH } & \text { LOW } & \text { SETTLE } & \text { CHG } & \begin{array} { l } \text { LIFETMME } \\\text { HIGH }\end{array} & \begin{array} { l } \text { LIFETMME } \\\text { LOW }\end{array} \\\hline \text { July } & 1163.0 & 1163.0 & 1135.5 & 1140.5 & - 7.0 & 1520.0 & 475.0 \\\hline \text { Sept } & 1154.5 & 1174.5 & 1137.0 & 1152.5 & - 7.0 & 1518.0 & 689.3 \\\hline\end{array}


A) loss of $25,425
B) loss of $7,050
C) loss of $3,025
D) profit of $3,025
E) profit of $25,425

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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A

Explain how a manufacturer who has an ongoing need for silver as a raw material in the production process might use futures to hedge.What does the manufacturer hope to gain?

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The manufacturer needs to acquire silver...

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An agreement that grants its owner the right,but not the obligation,to buy or sell a specific asset at a specific price for a set period of time is called a(n) _____ contract.


A) option
B) forward
C) futures
D) swap
E) spot

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Farmer Ted planted 200 acres in wheat this year.The weather has been perfect and he expects to harvest a record crop within the next two weeks.At present,he has no storage facilities and therefore must sell his crop as soon as it is harvested.Which one of the following risks is he facing because he must sell his crop at whatever the market price is at harvest time?


A) futures risk
B) volatility exposure
C) surplus risk
D) transactions exposure
E) translation exposure

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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You own three January futures contracts on gold.What is the total value of your position as of the end of this day's trading? Gold - 100 troy oz.: u.S.dollars and cents per troy oz.  Open  High  Low  Settle  Nov 734.2735.6730.4732.8 Jan 667.4668.2658.1660.5\begin{array} { | r | r | r | r | r | } \hline & \text { Open } & \text { High } & \text { Low } & \text { Settle } \\\hline \text { Nov } & 734.2 & 735.6 & 730.4 & 732.8 \\\hline \text { Jan } & 667.4 & 668.2 & 658.1 & 660.5 \\\hline\end{array}


A) $66,050
B) $66,740
C) $66,820
D) $198,150
E) $200,460

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Given the following information,what is the price per troy ounce that will be used for today's marking-to-market for the December silver contract? Silver - 5,000 troy oz.: Dollars and cents per troy oz.  Open  High  Low  Settle  Chg  Dec 10.18510.2259.53010.2200.605 Mar 10.19010.2509.60010.2440.564\begin{array} { | r | r | r | r | r | r | } \hline & \text { Open } & \text { High } & \text { Low } & \text { Settle } & \text { Chg } \\\hline \text { Dec } & 10.185 & 10.225 & 9.530 & 10.220 & - 0.605 \\\hline \text { Mar } & 10.190 & 10.250 & 9.600 & 10.244 & - 0.564 \\\hline\end{array}


A) $9.53
B) $9.60
C) $10.185
D) $10.190
E) $10.220

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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E

A call option contract:


A) obligates both the buyer and the seller.
B) obligates the buyer but not the seller.
C) grants rights to the buyer and obligates the seller.
D) grants rights to the seller and obligates the buyer.
E) grants rights to both the buyer and the seller but does not obligate either party.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Steve recently sold an option that requires him to purchase 100 shares of Omega stock at $40 a share should the option owner decide to exercise the option.What type of option contract did Steve sell?


A) futures option
B) call option
C) put option
D) straddle
E) strangle

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Browning Enterprises currently has all fixed-rate debt.The firm would like to convert part of this to floating-rate debt.Which one of the following will accomplish this for the firm?


A) option on floating-rate bonds
B) forward contract on U.S.Treasury bills
C) interest rate swap
D) currency swap
E) interest rate call option

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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C

Which one of the following statements concerning option payoffs is correct?


A) The buyer of a call profits when the exercise price exceeds the market price.
B) The buyer of a call profits when the strike price exceeds the exercise price.
C) A put will only be exercised if both the seller and the buyer can profit.
D) Both the buyer and the seller profit when a call is exercised.
E) The seller of a put incurs a loss when a put is exercised.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which one of the following is true regarding forward contracts?


A) The upfront costs to enter a forward contract can be significant.
B) If a buyer of a forward contract earns a $200 profit then the seller will also profit by $200.
C) The buyer wins when market prices are less than the forward price.
D) The payoff profile for the buyer of a forward contract is an upward sloping linear function.
E) If the seller of a forward contract earns a profit then the buyer has neither a profit nor a loss.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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