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William Lloyd Garrison was a harsh critic of the United States government.

A) True
B) False

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Of the major experiments in utopian living,which do you believe had the most long-term influence on modern society? Explain.

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The study of the human brain through phrenology was the origin of modern psychology.

A) True
B) False

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Nathaniel Hawthorne briefly lived at the ________ experiment in communal living.

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All of the following painters were associated with the Hudson River school EXCEPT


A) James Whistler.
B) Thomas Cole.
C) Frederic Church.
D) Albert Bierstadt.
E) Asher Durand.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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According to the transcendentalists,________ was the highest human faculty.

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The nineteenth-century reformer Horace Mann believed that education should promote


A) capitalism.
B) democracy.
C) racial equality.
D) economic equality.
E) Christianity.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A catalyst for an American feminist movement was a London convention in 1840 that dealt with


A) woman suffrage.
B) prostitution.
C) abolition.
D) temperance.
E) prison reform.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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In the 1840s,the organized movement against drunkenness in the United States


A) linked alcohol to crime and poverty.
B) grew largely out of immigrant communities.
C) was actively opposed by a large majority of Americans.
D) remained a minor social movement.
E) spent much of its time and resources battling evangelical Protestants.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Like other mid-nineteenth-century experiments in social organization,Mormons believed in human perfectibility.

A) True
B) False

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Why were many utopian communities critical of the traditional role and status of women in American society? What alternatives did these communities offer?

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Both Brook Farm and New Harmony were essentially failures as communal experiments.

A) True
B) False

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In redefining gender roles,the experimental 1840s Oneida Community


A) put women in charge of all major aspects of the community.
B) was a controversial experiment in "free love."
C) demanded celibacy from all its participants.
D) carefully monitored sexual behavior to protect women.
E) put fathers in charge of child-rearing and taking care of the home.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The mid-nineteenth-century "age of reform" was characterized by a simultaneous attraction to ideas of both personal liberty and social order.

A) True
B) False

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Walt Whitman's first book of poems was titled ________.

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Edgar Allan Poe's most famous poem was titled "________."

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Edgar Allan Poe's writings focused on the bleak nature of the human spirit and emotion.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following people helped create a distinct American literature EXCEPT


A) Walt Whitman.
B) Herman Melville.
C) James Fenimore Cooper.
D) Edgar Allan Poe.
E) Sydney Smith.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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What elements of romanticism can be found in mid-nineteenth-century American art and literature?

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The term "penitentiary" comes from the idea of prisoners developing ________.

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