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In the Great Plains region,most pre-Columbian societies


A) engaged in sedentary farming.
B) lived in small nomadic tribes.
C) hunted buffalo for survival.
D) used horses.
E) developed a harsh religion that required human sacrifice.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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At the beginning of the seventeenth century,English Puritan discontent was increased by


A) the suppression of English Catholics.
B) the end of Stuart rule.
C) the rising influence of Quakers within the English Church.
D) Queen Elizabeth's promotion of the English theater.
E) the death of Queen Elizabeth.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The preeminent European maritime power in the fifteenth century was


A) Spain.
B) Portugal.
C) France.
D) the Netherlands.
E) England.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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The Spanish Empire at one point claimed the whole of the Western world,except for a piece of what is today the country of ________.

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The first permanent Spanish settlement in what is now the United States was


A) New Orleans.
B) St.Augustine.
C) Santa Fe.
D) St.Louis.
E) San Francisco.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The only clue to the fate of the Roanoke colony was the cryptic inscription "________" carved on a post.

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Encomienda was


A) a special title given to Spanish explorers of the New World.
B) a religious ceremony.
C) a Spanish-run community of assimilated Indians.
D) the uniform worn by conquistadores.
E) the right to exact tribute and labor from natives.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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As of the sixteenth century,Europeans had generally built up a greater immunity to smallpox than had the Native Americans.

A) True
B) False

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The first country to sponsor exploration by sea to East Asia was ________.

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Native American religions were closely linked to


A) the idea of apocalypse.
B) human sacrifice.
C) ideas of male dominance.
D) visions from the world of spirits.
E) the natural world.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The colony of Virginia was named in honor of


A) Virginia Dare.
B) Walter Raleigh.
C) Humphrey Gilbert.
D) Elizabeth I.
E) Queen Mary.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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What motivated Europeans to establish settlements in the New World? What made it possible for them to undertake those settlements?

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In Spanish colonial societies,mestizos


A) were considered to be at the top of the social hierarchy.
B) came to make up the largest segment of the population.
C) were officially illegal but generally tolerated.
D) were usually sold into slavery.
E) was the name given to Catholic priests,friars,and missionaries.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Christopher Columbus spent his early seafaring years in the service of the Portuguese.

A) True
B) False

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In the late fifteenth century,the desire in Europe to look for new lands was spurred by


A) significant population growth.
B) the absence of a merchant class.
C) the declining political power of many monarchs.
D) the expansion of feudalism.
E) a desire to escape the Black Death.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The origins of the majority of human existence in North America began


A) with migrations from Eurasia over the Bering Strait.
B) with the explorations of Christopher Columbus.
C) as a result of the development of the wheel.
D) long after the last ice age ended.
E) from the southern tip of South America.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Scholars estimate that human migration into the Americas over the Bering Strait occurred approximately


A) 2,000 years ago.
B) 5,000 years ago.
C) 9,000 years ago.
D) 11,000 years ago.
E) 18,000 years ago.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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England's first experience with colonization came in


A) North America.
B) the Caribbean.
C) Canada.
D) Ireland.
E) Africa.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Cattle,sheep,and sugar were three New World products introduced to Europe.

A) True
B) False

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Many pre-Columbian tribes east of the Mississippi River were loosely linked by


A) the shared use of a series of forts.
B) common linguistic roots.
C) economic compacts.
D) intertribal religious festivals.
E) the Iroquois Confederacy.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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