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The process of hydrogenation turns a solid fat into oil.

A) True
B) False

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If you want to improve your health,what is the most important thing you should focus on?


A) eliminating fat intake
B) eating breakfast
C) dietary patterns
D) carbohydrate consumption

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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To maintain fluid balance,the average person needs to consume approximately 6 cups of water a day.

A) True
B) False

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One cup of pasta counts as one ounce-equivalent from the grains food group.

A) True
B) False

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List the food groups in the USDA MyPlate food guidance system.For each group,provide the suggested intake for your recommended energy intake.

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Which statement describes complete protein sources?


A) They supply all essential amino acids.
B) They supply more energy than incomplete protein sources.
C) They are stored in the body as fat.
D) They increase serum cholesterol levels.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which supplement might be recommended by the Food and Nutrition Board?


A) zinc for young women who are capable of becoming pregnant
B) vitamin A for smokers
C) vitamin B-12 for older adults
D) protein for highly active individuals

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How many cups of fluid should an adult male drink a day?


A) 12
B) 13
C) 14
D) 15

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which part of a whole grain typically remains after processing?


A) germ
B) endosperm
C) bran
D) fiber

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The average adult needs about 3000 calories a day to meet individual energy needs.

A) True
B) False

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Sports drinks are a good choice as a fluid replacement for activities lasting longer than 90 minutes.

A) True
B) False

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Popcorn is a whole-grain food.

A) True
B) False

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Most cases of foodborne illness occur because of improper food handling.

A) True
B) False

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Which statement refers to phytochemicals?


A) They are essential nutrients.
B) They provide the body with energy.
C) They are found only in vitamin and mineral supplements.
D) They occur naturally in plant foods.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Proteins consumed throughout the course of the day can complement each other to form a pool of amino acids the body uses to produce necessary proteins.

A) True
B) False

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What does the U.S.Department of Agriculture recommend for daily intake of saturated fat?


A) no saturated fat,if possible
B) less than 10 percent of total calories
C) less than 20 percent of total calories
D) less than 30 percent of total calories

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which is an example of an unrefined complex carbohydrate?


A) white bread
B) brown rice
C) pasta
D) toast

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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What is the stored form of carbohydrate in the muscles and liver?


A) glycogen
B) polysaccharide
C) monosaccharide
D) glucose

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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How do the recommendations of the 2015 Advisory Committee for the Dietary Guidelines for Americans differ from previous recommendations?

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A diet high in dietary fiber combats diabetes and high cholesterol levels.

A) True
B) False

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