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Consider these data regarding the multiple-server, priority service queuing model:  Priority  Average Arrival Rate  High 3 per hour (Poisson)  Low 5 per hour (Poisson) \begin{array} { l l } \text { Priority } & \text { Average Arrival Rate } \\\hline \text { High } & 3 \text { per hour (Poisson) } \\\text { Low } & 5 \text { per hour (Poisson) }\end{array} Service Rate: 2 per hour (Poisson) Number of Servers: 5 What is the average number of low-priority items waiting in line for service?

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1.98

A restaurant at a popular Colorado casino provides priority service to player's card holders. The restaurant has 10 tables or booths where customers may be seated. The service time (time a booth or table is occupied) averages 40 minutes once a party is seated. The customer arrival rate is 12 parties per hour, with the parties being equally divided between card holders and people without player's cards. What is the average time that parties without player's cards wait to be seated?


A) approx. 4 minutes
B) approx. 8 minutes
C) approx. 12 minutes
D) approx. 15 minutes
E) approx. 2 minutes

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Consider these data regarding the multiple-server, priority service queuing model:  Priority  Average Arrival Rate  High 3 per hour (Poisson)  Low 5 per hour (Poisson) \begin{array} { l l } \text { Priority } & \text { Average Arrival Rate } \\\hline \text { High } & 3 \text { per hour (Poisson) } \\\text { Low } & 5 \text { per hour (Poisson) }\end{array} Service Rate: 2 per hour (Poisson) Number of Servers: 5 What is the average number of high-priority items waiting in line for service?

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The goal of waiting-line management is to eliminate customer waiting lines.

A) True
B) False

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Offering an "early bird" special at a restaurant to reduce waiting times during peak hours is an example of:


A) demand shifting.
B) queuing psychology.
C) service phasing.
D) service standardization.
E) outsourcing.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Although it is generally the case that service systems have enough capacity, waiting lines result when __________ exceeds capacity for periods of time.


A) homogeneity
B) variability
C) price
D) demand
E) heterogeneity

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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In a multichannel system with multiple waiting lines, customers shifting among the waiting lines is an example of:


A) departing.
B) utilizing.
C) abandoning.
D) balking.
E) jockeying.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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E

If a manager increases system utilization (assuming no change in the customer arrival rate) what happens to the customer waiting time?


A) It increases exponentially.
B) It increases proportionally.
C) It decreases proportionally.
D) It decreases exponentially.
E) No change.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Queue discipline requires a security presence to maintain order.

A) True
B) False

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Consider these data regarding the multiple-server, priority service queuing model:  Priority  Average Arrival Rate  High 3 per hour (Poisson)  Low 5 per hour (Poisson) \begin{array} { l l } \text { Priority } & \text { Average Arrival Rate } \\\hline \text { High } & 3 \text { per hour (Poisson) } \\\text { Low } & 5 \text { per hour (Poisson) }\end{array} Service Rate: 2 per hour (Poisson) Number of Servers: 5 What is system utilization?

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Which one of the following measures of system performance is a key measure with respect to customer satisfaction?


A) average number of customers waiting in line
B) system utilization
C) average number of customers in the calling population
D) probability of a server being busy
E) capacity costs per hour

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The goal of queuing analysis is to minimize:


A) the sum of customer waiting costs and capacity costs.
B) the sum of customer waiting time and service time.
C) capacity costs.
D) customer waiting time.
E) idle servers.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Waiting lines occur even in underloaded systems because of variability in service rates and/or arrival rates.

A) True
B) False

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A queuing system has four crews with three members each. The number of "servers" is:


A) 3.
B) 4.
C) 7.
D) 12.
E) 1.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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A dental office with two professionals (one dentist, one hygienist) who work together as a team would be an example of a multiple-channel system.

A) True
B) False

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False

A bank of 10 machines requires regular periodic service. Machine running time and service time are both exponential. Machines run for an average of 44 minutes between service requirements, and service time averages six minutes per machine. What is the probability that a machine will have to wait for service with two operators?


A) .654
B) .090
C) .346
D) .910
E) .016

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The goal of queuing analysis is to balance the cost of providing a level of service capacity with the possible loss of business due to customers leaving the line or refusing to wait.

A) True
B) False

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Consider these data regarding the multiple-server, priority service queuing model:  Priority  Average Arrival Rate  High 3 per hour (Poisson)  Low 5 per hour (Poisson) \begin{array} { l l } \text { Priority } & \text { Average Arrival Rate } \\\hline \text { High } & 3 \text { per hour (Poisson) } \\\text { Low } & 5 \text { per hour (Poisson) }\end{array} Service Rate: 2 per hour (Poisson) Number of Servers: 5 What is the average time in line for a high-priority item?

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The total cost curve:


A) starts at zero and increases as service capacity increases.
B) begins high and decreases as service capacity increases.
C) starts high, declines, then increases again.
D) remains relatively flat regardless of service capacity.
E) starts at zero, increases rapidly, then declines slowly back to zero.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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A bank of 10 machines requires regular periodic service. Machine running time and service time are both exponential. Machines run for an average of 44 minutes between service requirements, and service time averages six minutes per machine. What is the average number of machines down when there is one operator?


A) 1.49
B) 3.35
C) 4.40
D) 6.65
E) 8.51

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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