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The more current capacity exceeds desired capacity, the greater the opportunity for profit.

A) True
B) False

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When buying component parts, risk does not include:


A) loss of control.
B) vendor viability.
C) interest rate fluctuations.
D) need to disclose proprietary information.
E) product liability.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Given the following information, what would efficiency be? Effective capacity = 80 units per day Design capacity = 100 units per day Utilization = 48 percent


A) 20 percent
B) 35 percent
C) 48 percent
D) 60 percent
E) 80 percent

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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In cost-volume analysis, costs that vary directly with volume of output are referred to as fixed costs because they are a fixed percentage of output levels.

A) True
B) False

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The owner of Firewood To Go is considering buying a hydraulic wood splitter which sells for $50,000. He figures it will cost an additional $100 per cord to purchase and split wood with this machine, while he can sell each cord of split wood for $125. If, for this machine, design capacity is 50 cords per day, effective capacity is 40 cords per day, and actual output is anticipated to be 35 cords per day, what would be its utilization?


A) 100 percent
B) 80 percent
C) 75 percent
D) 70 percent
E) 0 percent

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Design capacity refers to the maximum output that can possibly be attained.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose operation X feeds directly into operation Y. All of X's output goes to Y, and Y has no other operations feeding into it. X has a design capacity of 80 units per hour and an effective capacity of 72 units per hour. Y has a design capacity of 100 units per hour. What is Y's maximum possible utilization?


A) 80 percent
B) 72 percent
C) 90 percent
D) 70 percent
E) 60 percent

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Given the following data for a make-or-buy decision:  Alternative  Fixed Cost  Variable Cost  Buy $0 per year $8 per unit  Make $100,000 per year $4 per unit \begin{array} { l l l } \text { Alternative } & \text { Fixed Cost } & \text { Variable Cost } \\\hline \text { Buy } & \$ 0 \text { per year } & \$ 8 \text { per unit } \\\text { Make } & \$ 100,000 \text { per year } & \$ 4 \text { per unit }\end{array} For what range of output would you prefer to buy?

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Which of the following would not be a potential upside in a decision to outsource?


A) supplier capacity
B) potential to lower fixed costs
C) supplier expertise
D) knowledge sharing
E) supplier cost

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The owner of Firewood To Go is considering buying a hydraulic wood splitter which sells for $50,000. He figures it will cost an additional $100 per cord to purchase and split wood with this machine, while he can sell each cord of split wood for $125. If, for this machine, design capacity is 50 cords per day, effective capacity is 40 cords per day, and actual output is expected to be 32 cords per day, what would be its efficiency?


A) 100 percent
B) 80 percent
C) 75 percent
D) 70 percent
E) 0 percent

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A Virginia county is considering whether to pay $50,000 per year to lease a prisoner transfer facility in a prime location near Washington,


A) 0 percent
B) 30 percent
C) 50 percent
D) 60 percent
E) 100 percent

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The method of financial analysis which results in an equivalent interest rate is:


A) payback.
B) net present value.
C) internal rate of return.
D) queuing.
E) cost-volume.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The owner of a greenhouse and nursery is considering whether to spend $6,000 to acquire the licensing rights to grow a new variety of rosebush, which she could then sell for $6 each. Per-unit variable cost would be $3. If her available land has design and effective capacities of 3,000 and 2,000 rosebushes per year respectively, and she plans to grow 1,200 rosebushes each year on this land, what will be the utilization of this land?


A) 0 percent
B) 40 percent
C) 60 percent
D) 67 percent
E) 100 percent

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Everything else being equal, a firm considering outsourcing can be reasonably certain that:


A) total costs will be lower.
B) its supplier probably has more expertise in whatever is being outsourced.
C) it can maintain tight control over knowledge.
D) proprietary information will not be disclosed.
E) control over operations will be maintained.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not a basic question in capacity planning?


A) what kind is needed
B) how much is needed
C) when is it needed
D) who will pay for it
E) what it will be used for

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Consider the following information:  Fixed Costs: $15,000 per year  Variable Costs: $1.00 per unit  Revenue: $1.60 per unit  Design Capacity: 45,000 units per year  Effective Capacity: 40,000 units per year  Anticipated Output: 36,000 units per year \begin{array} { l l } \text { Fixed Costs: } & \$ 15,000 \text { per year } \\\text { Variable Costs: } & \$ 1.00 \text { per unit } \\\text { Revenue: } & \$ 1.60 \text { per unit } \\\text { Design Capacity: } & 45,000 \text { units per year } \\\text { Effective Capacity: } & 40,000 \text { units per year } \\\text { Anticipated Output: } & 36,000 \text { units per year }\end{array} What is the break-even quantity (produced and sold)?

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Waiting line analysis can be useful for capacity design, especially for service systems.

A) True
B) False

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For fixed costs of $2,000, revenue per unit of $2, and variable cost per unit of $1.60, the break-even quantity is:


A) 1,000.
B) 1,250.
C) 2,250.
D) 5,000.
E) 3,000.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Increasing capacity just before a bottleneck operation will improve the output of the process.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Seasonal variations are often easier to deal with in capacity planning than random variations because seasonal variations tend to be:


A) smaller.
B) larger.
C) predictable.
D) controllable.
E) less frequent.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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