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When octane (C8H18) is burned in a particular internal combustion engine, the yield of products (carbon dioxide and water) is 93%. What mass of carbon dioxide will be produced in this engine when 15.0 g of octane is burned with 15.0 g of oxygen gas


A) 12. g
B) 13. g
C) 21 g
D) 43. g
E) 54. g

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A 0.8715 g sample of sorbic acid, a compound first obtained from the berries of a certain ash tree, is burned completely in oxygen to give 2.053 g of carbon dioxide and 0.5601 g of water. The empirical formula of sorbic acid is


A) CH2O.
B) C3H4O.
C) CH4O3.
D) C3H4O2.
E) C2H4O2.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Calculate the mass of C in 5.46 g of C2H4


A) 0.455 g C
B) 4.68 g C
C) 65.6 g C
D) 13.1 g C
E) 24.0 g C

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Lithium metal reacts with nitrogen gas to form lithium nitride. Identify the balanced reaction that describes this process.


A) Li + N \rarr LiN
B) Li + N2 \rarr LiN2
C) 2Li + N2 \rarr Li2N2
D) 6Li + N2 \rarr 2Li3N
E) 2Li + N2 \rarr 2LiN

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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How many molecules are there in 8.0 g of ozone, O3


A) 3.0 molecules
B) 3.6 * 1024 molecules
C) 1.0 * 1023 molecules
D) 3.0 * 1023 molecules
E) 6.0 * 1023 molecules

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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C

The first step in the Ostwald process for producing nitric acid is 4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) \rarr 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g) .If the reaction of 150. g of ammonia with 150. g of oxygen gas yields 87. g of nitric oxide (NO) , what is the percent yield of this reaction


A) 33%
B) 49%
C) 62%
D) 77%
E) 100%

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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How many moles of aluminum are present in an Al cylinder with a mass of 15 g


A) 0.42 mole
B) 0.65 mole
C) 0.56 mole
D) 0.24 mole
E) None of the above

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which one of the following is an example of a balanced chemical reaction


A) HCl + KMnO4 \rarr Cl2 + MnO2 + H2O + KCl
B) HCl + KMnO4 \rarr Cl2 + MnO2 + 2H2O + KCl
C) 2HCl + 2KMnO4 \rarr Cl2 + MnO2 + 2H2O + 2KCl
D) 6HCl + 2KMnO4 \rarr 2Cl2 + 2MnO2 + 4H2O + 2KCl
E) 8HCl + 2KMnO4 \rarr 3Cl2 + 2MnO2 + 4H2O + 2KCl

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Balance the following equation and list the coefficients in order from left to right. __ SF4 + __ H2O \rarr __ H2SO3 + __ HF


A) 1, 1, 1, 4.
B) 2, 6, 2, 8.
C) 1, 2, 1, 4
D) 1, 3, 1, 4
E) 2, 3, 2, 8

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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How many moles of H are in 4.56 moles of NH2NH2


A) 4.52 moles H
B) 4.56 moles H
C) 9.12 moles H
D) 18.39 moles H
E) 18.24 moles H

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A gold wire has a diameter of 1.00 mm. What length of this wire contains exactly 1.00 mol of gold (density of Au = 17.0 g/cm3)


A) 2630 m
B) 3.69 m
C) 251 m
D) 14.8 m
E) 62.7 m

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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A silver wire has a diameter of 0.500 mm. What length of this wire contains exactly 1.00 mol of silver (density of Ag = 10.5 g/cm3)


A) 52.3 m
B) 222 m
C) 13.1 m
D) 2.01 m
E) 890 m

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A

How many Br atoms are in 2.50 g of Br


A) 1.88 x 1022 Br atoms
B) 1.51 x 1024 Br atoms
C) 7.54 x 1021 Br atoms
D) 6.02 x 1023 Br atoms
E) 9.42 x 1021 Br atoms

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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An unknown compound with a molar mass of 155.06 g/mol consists of 46.47% C, 7.80% H, and 45.72% Cl. Find the molecular formula for the compound.


A) CHCl
B) C9H18Cl3
C) C6H12Cl
D) C6H12Cl2
E) C3H6Cl

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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How many moles of Cl atoms are there in 65.2 g CHCl3


A) 0.548 mol
B) 1.09 mol
C) 3.30 * 1023 mol
D) 1.64 mol
E) 3.00 mol

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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What is the molar mass of acetaminophen, C8H9NO2


A) 151.16 g/mol
B) 43.03 g/mol
C) 67.09 g/mol
D) 143.10 g/mol
E) 135.16 g/mol

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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The Hall process for the production of aluminum involves the reaction of aluminum oxide with elemental carbon to give aluminum metal and carbon monoxide. If the percent yield of this reaction is 82% and aluminum ore is 71% by mass aluminum oxide, what mass of aluminum ore must be mined in order to produce 1.0 * 103 kg (1 metric ton) of aluminum metal by the Hall process


A) 1.1 * 103 kg
B) 1.6 * 103 kg
C) 1.8 * 103 kg
D) 2.2 * 103 kg
E) 3.3 * 103 kg

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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What is the mass of 4.50 x 1022 Cu atoms


A) 7.47 x 10-2 g
B) 7.47 x 10-2 amu
C) 4.75 g
D) 63.55 amu
E) 63.55 g

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What is the molecular mass of Br2


A) 79.90 amu
B) 79.90 g
C) 159.8 amu
D) 159.8 g
E) 2.65 x 10-22 amu

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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C

Nickel has a lower atomic mass than cobalt, even though it has a higher atomic number. One possible explanation is that one of the average atomic masses was miscalculated. In the case of cobalt, there is only one isotope: 100% 59Co at a mass of 58.9332 amu. For nickel, however, there are five isotopes as given in the table.  Isotope  mass (amu)  abundance 58Ni57.935467.76%60Ni59.930826.16%61Ni60.93111.25%62Ni61.92833.66%64Ni63.92801.16%\begin{array}{|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Isotope } & \text { mass }(\mathrm{amu}) & \text { abundance } \\\hline{ }^{58} \mathrm{Ni} & 57.9354 & 67.76 \% \\\hline{ }^{60} \mathrm{Ni} & 59.9308 & 26.16 \% \\\hline{ }^{61} \mathrm{Ni} & 60.9311 & 1.25 \% \\\hline{ }^{62} \mathrm{Ni} & 61.9283 & 3.66 \% \\\hline{ }^{64} \mathrm{Ni} & 63.9280 & 1.16 \% \\\hline\end{array} Using the data in the table, what is the average atomic mass for nickel


A) 60.45 amu
B) 58.70 amu
C) 59.75 amu
D) 58.10 amu
E) 59.25 amu

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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