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In the resolution phase,the changes initiated during the excitement phase are reversed.

A) True
B) False

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The term impotence is another name for


A) erectile dysfunction.
B) premature ejaculation.
C) delayed ejaculation.
D) orgasmic dysfunction.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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To decrease the risk of neural tube defects,women who are capable of becoming pregnant are urged to consume at least 400 micrograms daily of


A) folic acid.
B) vitamin C
C) calcium.
D) iron.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The engorgement of tissues that results when more blood flows into an organ than is flowing out is called


A) vasocongestion.
B) orgasm.
C) vaginismus.
D) menarche.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling are used to detect chromosomal abnormalities in a fetus.

A) True
B) False

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What is the correct order of phases in the menstrual cycle?


A) (1) estrogenic phase,(2) menses,(3) ovulation,(4) progestational phase
B) (1) menses,(2) estrogenic phase,(3) ovulation,(4) progestational phase
C) (1) progestational phase,(2) ovulation,(3) estrogenic phase,(4) menses
D) (1) menses,(2) ovulation,(3) estrogenic phase,(4) progestational phase

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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B

The chorionic villi form the umbilical cord.

A) True
B) False

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What information is Amy likely to receive when she asks her gynecologist to refer her to a fertility specialist?


A) Amy should first be examined for endometriosis.
B) Keith should first be tested for a low sperm count.
C) Amy should be patient and try for at least another 6 months before being tested for infertility.
D) Amy and Keith should experiment with different sexual positions when they have intercourse.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Name and describe the four phases of the human sexual response cycle.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

The four phases of the human sexual response cycle are excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. 1. Excitement phase: This phase is characterized by an increase in heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing. The body also experiences muscle tension and increased blood flow to the genitals. In men, this phase is often marked by the erection of the penis, while in women, the clitoris becomes engorged and the vaginal walls lubricate. 2. Plateau phase: During this phase, the body continues to build up sexual tension. Breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure continue to increase, and muscle tension further intensifies. In men, the testes may elevate, and the penis may become fully erect. In women, the clitoris may become more sensitive, and the vaginal walls may continue to lubricate. 3. Orgasm phase: This phase is the peak of the sexual response cycle, characterized by intense pleasure and release of sexual tension. In men, this is marked by ejaculation, while in women, the muscles of the vagina and uterus contract rhythmically. Both men and women experience a release of endorphins, which contribute to feelings of pleasure and satisfaction. 4. Resolution phase: After orgasm, the body returns to its normal, non-aroused state. Heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing gradually return to baseline levels, and muscle tension decreases. Men experience a refractory period during which they are unable to achieve another erection, while women may be able to experience multiple orgasms. These phases are part of the natural sexual response cycle and can vary in duration and intensity from person to person. Understanding these phases can help individuals better understand and navigate their own sexual experiences.

Older women who experience menopause are more likely to benefit from hormone therapy than younger women.

A) True
B) False

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False

Rubella exposure during the first trimester has no ill effects on the fetus.

A) True
B) False

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Spontaneous abortions are most commonly caused by


A) chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus.
B) poor nutritional status of pregnant women.
C) the use of cigarettes by pregnant women.
D) the use of alcohol by pregnant women.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements best describes the function of the placenta?


A) The placenta connects the mother's and the baby's blood supplies.
B) The placenta makes a two-way exchange of nutrients and waste materials between the mother and the fetus.
C) The placenta is a barrier that protects the developing baby from all harmful substances.
D) The placenta's only function is to carry nutrients and oxygen to the developing baby.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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FSH triggers ovulation.

A) True
B) False

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The basic units of heredity that direct the structure and function of all body cells are


A) chromosomes.
B) trophoblasts.
C) gametes.
D) genes.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT an early sign of pregnancy?


A) nausea
B) fatigue
C) Braxton Hicks contractions
D) breast tenderness

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The quadruple marker screen (QMS) is used to detect


A) fetal anomalies.
B) gender.
C) gestational age.
D) fetal position.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Endometriosis is a(n)


A) infection of the uterus,oviducts,or ovaries.
B) case of chronic and unexplained vulvar pain.
C) growth of uterine tissue outside the uterus.
D) inflammation of the vagina.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The fertilized egg is implanted in the _____ where it grows into a fetus.


A) uterus
B) vagina
C) ovary
D) cervix

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Identify and describe the stages of labor,including key events that occur in each stage.

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The stages of labor are divided into thr...

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