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Which of the following is not an assumption of the EOQ model with planned shortages?


A) Demand is constant.
B) Each order is received all at once.
C) Orders are received just when desired.
D) When a shortage occurs,customers are lost.
E) All are assumptions.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Using the basic EOQ model,the higher an item's holding costs,the more frequently it will be ordered.

A) True
B) False

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An inventory management strategy should work towards:


A) increasing order sizes.
B) decreasing order sizes.
C) increasing safety stocks.
D) increasing demand.
E) None of the above.
The manager of the Quick Stop Corner Convenience Store (which never closes) sells four cases of beer each day.Ordering costs are $8 per order,and beer costs $0.80 per six-pack (each case of beer contains four six-packs) .Orders arrive three days from the time they are placed.Daily holding costs are equal to 5% of the cost of the beer.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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JIT refers to a production system in which goods arrive for processing just as the preceding batch is completed.

A) True
B) False

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In the EOQ model with quantity discounts,the optimum quantity will always be found on the lowest cost curve.

A) True
B) False

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Holding costs are a function of order size.

A) True
B) False

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In order to achieve JIT,inventories must be minimized.

A) True
B) False

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What is the EOQ for beer?


A) 4 cases.
B) 8 cases.
C) 10 cases.
D) 20 cases.
E) 80 cases.
Ann Chovies,owner of the Perfect Pasta Pizza Parlor,uses 20 pounds of pepperoni each day in preparing pizzas.Order costs for pepperoni are $10 per order,and holding costs are 4 cents per pound per day.Lead time for each order is 3 days,and the pepperoni itself costs $3 per pound.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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In the basic EOQ model,an annual demand of 40 units,a setup cost of $5,and a holding cost of $1/unit per year will result in an EOQ of:


A) 20.
B) square root of 200.
C) 200.
D) 400.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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An example of an inventory holding cost is the cost of moving goods to temporary storage after receipt from a supplier.

A) True
B) False

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The introduction of quantity discounts will cause the optimum order quantity to be:


A) smaller.
B) unchanged.
C) greater.
D) smaller or unchanged.
E) unchanged or greater.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Total cost in the EOQ model with quantity discounts is calculated in the same way as it is in the basic EOQ model.

A) True
B) False

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In the basic EOQ model,annual holding cost is one-half of the total annual cost.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not one of the assumptions of the basic EOQ model?


A) Demand rates are constant.
B) Orders arrive just when desired.
C) Each order is received in a single delivery.
D) Quantity discounts are available.
E) All of the above are necessary assumptions.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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If the manager was to order 16 cases of beer at a time,what would be the length of an order cycle?


A) 0.25 days.
B) 3 days.
C) 1 day.
D) 4 days.
E) 20 days.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The average inventory level and the number of orders per year are inversely related.As one increases,the other decreases.

A) True
B) False

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The total cost curve is relatively flat near the EOQ.

A) True
B) False

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At what point should she reorder pepperoni?


A) 20 pounds remaining.
B) 40 pounds remaining.
C) 60 pounds remaining.
D) 80 pounds remaining.
E) 100 pounds remaining.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following products would be most likely to have dependent demand?


A) Refrigerators.
B) Car engines.
C) TVs.
D) Brownies.
E) None of the above.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Interest,insurance,and opportunity costs are all associated with holding costs.

A) True
B) False

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