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_____ position refers to the baby's position in the uterus that causes the buttocks to be the first part to emerge from the vagina.


A) Fetal
B) Breech
C) Asynclitic
D) Standard

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true about the effects of marijuana exposure on one's offspring?


A) Research has concluded that marijuana use by pregnant women is associated with memory deficits in their offspring.
B) Research has indicated that mothers who use marijuana while pregnant have a higher risk of having a child who develops depression by age 10.
C) Research has shown that mothers who use marijuana while pregnant risk their offspring using marijuana by age 14.
D) Research has concluded that controlled doses of marijuana are associated with increased memory in the developing offspring.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Typical prenatal development lasts between:


A) 38 to 40 weeks.
B) 24 to 30 weeks.
C) 28 to 33 weeks.
D) 20 to 28 weeks.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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A

Xiomara is considering hiring a doula to help with childbirth.What is a doula and how is they different from midwives?

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Doula is a Greek word that means "a woma...

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When a mother has active genital herpes,about _____ of children who are delivered through the infected birth canal become brain damaged.


A) one-third
B) one-fourth
C) one-half
D) one-tenth

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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An egg is fertilized in the _____ period of prenatal development.


A) fetal
B) embryonic
C) implantation
D) germinal

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Malorie was born during her mother's 32nd week of pregnancy.Malorie would be termed a(n) _____ baby.


A) preterm
B) premature
C) average
D) normal

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Neuronal migration occurs approximately _____ weeks after conception.


A) 1 to 8
B) 3 to 12
C) 4 to 15
D) 6 to 24

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Tara has just entered the fetal period.Therefore,it has been _____ months since conception.


A) two
B) three
C) four
D) five

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Julianne lost her baby early in her pregnancy.Which of the following paternal factors could have possibly led to this outcome?


A) Her partner was overweight.
B) Her partner was a heavy smoker,even during her pregnancy.

C) Her partner is deficient in vitamin C.
D) Her partner was undergoing severe emotional stress during her pregnancy.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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What does the result of a recent Norwegian study about preterm infants indicate?


A) The earlier preterm infants are born,the more likely they will drop out of school.
B) The earlier preterm infants are born,the more susceptible they are to congenital diseases.
C) The earlier preterm infants are born,the lesser are the chances of survival beyond two years.
D) The earlier preterm infants are born,the higher the severity of brain damage.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Gisela is having her first baby and has received a drug that will numb the entire lower area of her body during labor.Gisela has been given a(n) _____.


A) epidural block
B) oxytocin
C) analgesic
D) hormone

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Identify the test that is given to the neonate within 24 to 36 hours after birth.It is designed to assess a newborn's neurological development and reflexes.

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Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale

Describe the three main periods of prenatal development,and the major steps for developing into a person for each stage.

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Typical prenatal development can be divi...

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Justus and Rochelle are taking prenatal classes that involve a special breathing technique to control pushing in the final stages of labor,and a detailed anatomy and physiology course.On which obstetrician's work is this method based?

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Naia's doctor has told her that because her baby has not turned,he would like to perform a cesarean delivery.What can Naia expect to happen?

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A cesarean delivery is a surgical proced...

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Which of the following is evaluated by the Apgar Scale?


A) Newborn's kidney function
B) Newborn's birth weight
C) Newborn's height
D) Newborn's heart rate

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The most common treatment for heroin addiction,methadone,is associated with:


A) very low birth weight in newborns.
B) very severe withdrawal symptoms in newborns.
C) lower intelligence in children.
D) lower quality of reflexes at 1 month of age.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The _____ prevents large molecules like red blood cells and harmful substances,such as most bacteria and maternal wastes,from entering the fetus.


A) umbilical cord
B) placental wall
C) amniotic sheath
D) ectoderm

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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By the end of the _____,contractions dilate the cervix to an opening of about 10 centimeters (4 inches) ,so that the baby can move from the uterus to the birth canal.


A) second trimester
B) second birth stage
C) third trimester
D) first birth stage

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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D

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