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Which of the following is not a chief effect of progesterone?


A) increased uterine blood flow
B) relaxation of smooth muscle
C) reduced uterine motility
D) reduced maternal immune response to fetus

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The blood of the mother and the fetus mix in the placenta.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would be considered a poor health practice for a woman planning to get pregnant or already pregnant?


A) updating all vaccinations
B) treating all sexually transmitted diseases
C) obtaining more folic acid
D) eating enough to feed two people
E) moderate exercise

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Most birth defects are due to the inheritance of an abnormal number of chromosomes.

A) True
B) False

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Fetal development includes the third through ninth months of development.

A) True
B) False

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Estrogen is responsible for the onset and continuation of labor.

A) True
B) False

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The 4 cell stage of development is almost twice the size of the 2 cell stage of development.

A) True
B) False

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Sheila is experiencing contractions every 15 to 20 minutes that last for 40 seconds or longer.Is she ready to give birth?

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YES
Explanation: Yes...

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Which of the following defines "aging"?


A) progressive changes from infancy until death
B) the loss of function of various body systems
C) the onset of sexual maturity
D) the development of disease or disability
E) the failure to thrive

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Does a woman ovulate during pregnancy? Why or why not?


A) No. She has no more follicles in the ovaries.
B) No, because negative feedback on the hypothalamus prevents new follicles from maturing.
C) No, because the developing embryo prevents any new blastulas from implanting.
D) Yes, because the uterine cycle continues to function.
E) Yes, because the ovarian cycle continues to function.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Embryonic development begins with


A) fertilization.
B) the first cell division.
C) the development of the blastocyst.
D) implantation.
E) gastrulation.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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When cells take on specific structure and function,this is called


A) cleavage.
B) growth.
C) morphogenesis.
D) differentiation.
E) fertilization.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which hypothesis of aging involves mitochondria?


A) genetic in origin
B) whole-body process
C) extrinsic factors

D) B) and C)
E) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not true concerning the fetus during the third month of development?


A) Bone begins to be replaced with cartilage in certain areas of the skeleton.
B) The nose, eyes, and ears are present.
C) Fingernails, nipples, eyelashes, eyebrows, and hair on the head appear.
D) Head growth slows down as the rest of the body increases in length.
E) It is possible to distinguish males from females.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not associated with the egg?


A) corona radiata
B) acrosome
C) zona pellucida
D) cortical granule
E) fertilization membrane

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Which of these is associated with pre-embryonic development?


A) morula
B) embryonic disk
C) gastrulation
D) primary germ layers
E) formation of the umbilical cord

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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During fertilization,several sperm penetrate the corona radiata.

A) True
B) False

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The amnion is to the amniotic fluid as the allantois is to the


A) blood cell precursors.
B) chorionic villi.
C) umbilical blood vessels.
D) amniotic cavity.
E) yolk.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The nervous system is to the ectoderm as the skeleton is to the


A) mesoderm.
B) endoderm.
C) chorion.
D) allantois.
E) blastula.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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What occurs during stage 3 of labor?


A) The cervix dilates.
B) The baby is born.
C) Effacement occurs.
D) The amniotic sac ruptures.
E) The placenta is expelled.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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