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Where are floral microspores produced?


A) anther
B) corolla
C) sepal
D) ovule
E) stigma

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Coconuts are fruits containing seeds that are usually wind-dispersed.

A) True
B) False

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Whorl three of a flower is made up of


A) the female reproductive parts of a flower.
B) the male reproductive parts of a flower.
C) the sepals.
D) the petals.
E) the stem region.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The pollen-producing body of a flower is the


A) stigmA.
B) style.
C) ovary.
D) sepal.
E) anther.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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If you wanted a grass plant to bend to the right,where would you want to apply auxin?


A) on the left side of the grass,a few centimeters down from the tip
B) on the right side of the grass,a few centimeters down from the tip
C) on the left side of the tip of the grass
D) on the right side of the tip of the grass

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A directional response to touch exhibited by plants is called


A) thigmotropism.
B) gravitropism.
C) phototropism.
D) organotropism.
E) chemotropism.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Clones are


A) offspring that are produced sexually and are genetically identical to their parent.
B) offspring that are genetically identical to their parent only.
C) produced by asexual reproduction only.
D) offspring that are produced asexually and are genetically identical to their parent.
E) produced by sexual reproduction only.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The type of fruit derived from one flower with one carpel is a(n) ______________ fruit.


A) simple
B) double
C) aggregate
D) axillary
E) multiple

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Gymnosperms are flowering plants.

A) True
B) False

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In the section "Investigating Life: A Red Hot Chili Pepper Paradox",what conclusion did the researchers draw from their results?


A) The capsaicin deterred the mice and rats from eating and destroying the seeds.
B) The capsaicin deterred the thrashers from eating and destroying the seeds.
C) The capsaicin deterred the mice and rats from eating and dispersing the seeds.
D) The capsaicin deterred the thrashers from eating and dispersing the seeds.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The plant hormone that triggers the withering of petals and stamens and promotes fruit ripening is


A) abscisic acid.
B) cytokinin.
C) gibberellin.
D) auxin.
E) ethylenE.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The hormone linked to the saying "one bad apple spoils the bushel" is


A) auxin.
B) cytokinin.
C) abscisic acid.
D) gibberellin.
E) ethylenE.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The portion of a flower that receives the pollen is the


A) style.
B) anther.
C) ovary.
D) stigma.
E) sepal.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The whorl of a flower that consists of the male reproductive parts is the


A) stamen.
B) calyx.
C) stigma.
D) carpel.
E) corolla.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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An example of a multiple fruit is a


A) blackberry.
B) peach.
C) pepper.
D) pineapple.
E) strawberry.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The size of a plant's seeds reflects an evolutionary trade-off.Large,heavy seeds contain ample nutrient reserves to fuel seedling growth but may not travel far.Small seeds,on the other hand,store limited nutrients but tend to disperse far and wide.The crops that humans cultivate typically have larger seeds than do their wild ancestors.How has human farming altered the evolution of these crops?


A) We grow the plants under conditions that favor the growth of larger seeds.
B) We have created crop plants that are more competitive in the wild than their ancestors.
C) By using fertilizers the seeds do not need to store as many nutrients.
D) Because we spread the seeds,we can spread more smaller seeds per acre,thus favoring these plants.
E) We have removed the selection pressure favoring small seed sizE.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Angiosperms owe their widespread distribution to their production of pollen,seeds,and flowers.What is the greatest advantage to the production of pollen?


A) It allows fertilization in the absence of water.
B) It is necessary for sexual reproduction.
C) It allows fertilization in moist areas.
D) It promotes pollination.
E) It protects and nourishes the embryo.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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One way to get fruit to ripen faster is to place it in a paper bag with other ripe fruit.Which of the following best explains this observation?


A) Ripe fruit releases ethylene gas.
B) Ripe fruit breaks down auxins.
C) The lack of oxygen promotes photosynthesis which ripens the fruit.
D) Ripe fruit carries fungi that attack other fruit.
E) When fruit is in the dark it thinks it is underground and begins to germinatE.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Angiosperms owe their widespread distribution to their production of pollen,seeds and flowers.What is the greatest advantage to the production of flowers?


A) It allows fertilization in the absence of water.
B) It is necessary for sexual reproduction.
C) It promotes pollination.
D) It allows fertilization in moist areas.
E) It protects and nourishes the embryo.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A farmer might use gibberellins to stimulate stem elongation in plants,thereby increasing the crop yield in some plants.

A) True
B) False

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