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Which of the following is an advantage inherent in the use of licensing?


A) The licensee retains control of its product.
B) The licensee is protected from creating a potential competitor.
C) The licensee gains information about the dynamics of the market.
D) There is an exemption from domestic trade regulations.
E) There is an increase in potential profit gains.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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In Latvia, the only six-lane highway connects Riga with Moscow.Otherwise, the roads are two-lane and many are made of cobblestones or bricks.This limits the speed with which deliveries can be made and means that delivery trucks must be quite small.The road network in Latvia is an example of its


A) capital infrastructure.
B) political infrastructure.
C) economic infrastructure.
D) geopolitical network.
E) ecosystem.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following examples best demonstrates a company's appreciation for another country's values?


A) A German company allows customers to make large purchase using lay-away (paying small amounts until the item is paid for and delivered.
B) In Brazil, an appliance maintenance firm schedules service appointments allowing only 15 minutes of leeway for missed calls or no shows.
C) In Japan, a spa owner created special exercise classes for husbands and wives.
D) In India, a popular hamburger chain separated its dining area by color for people who wanted to eat beef and those who did not.
E) Calvin Klein reduced the number of outdoor advertising placements showing scantily clad models in countries with predominantly Muslim populations.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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There are __________ World Trade Organization countries, including the United States, which account for more than 97 percent of world trade.


A) 37
B) 52
C) 97
D) 113
E) 153

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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When firms originate, produce, and market their products and services worldwide, it is referred to as __________.


A) acculturation
B) global competition
C) internationalization
D) global collaboration
E) transactional exchange

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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If you wanted to set up a business importing amber from Latvia to the United States, you would have to plan on paying the U.S.Customs Service roughly 20 percent of the value of the product as a(n) __________.


A) bribe
B) tariff
C) subsidy fee
D) excise tax
E) quota

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Foreign countries with very low per capita incomes may, nonetheless, be attractive markets for expensive goods.To get a more accurate picture of a country's purchasing power, a country's __________ must also be considered.


A) total income
B) total area
C) geographical location
D) culture
E) income distribution

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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What is the term for a firm selling a product in a foreign country below its domestic price or below its actual cost?


A) dumping
B) surplus marketing
C) second-market pricing
D) channeling
E) entrepreneurial pricing

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Figure 7-8 above, identifies 5 global product and promotion strategies a company can use when marketing to different countries.Name and describe each of these five strategies (A, B, C, D, and E).

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Product extension strategy (A) - selling...

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Why has Dell, Inc.embarked on a global growth initiative?


A) National sales have decreased.
B) Dell was recently purchased by a major Chinese competitor.
C) There is too much competition in Dell's direct marketing channel.
D) There are fewer restrictions in computer technology outside the U.S.
E) Emerging economies offer significant growth potential.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What is meant by the term economic infrastructure and how can this affect a firm's desire to enter a global market?

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Economic infrastructure is a country's c...

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According to economists, protectionism


A) guards a nation's political security.
B) encourages economic reliance on foreign countries.
C) inhibits the development of domestic industries.
D) creates opportunities for the outsourcing of domestic jobs.
E) creates a more favorable environment for a global economy.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following statements about the World Trade Organization (WTO) is most accurate?


A) The World Trade organization is a temporary institution.
B) The 153 member countries of the WTO account for more than 97 percent of world trade.
C) The WTO sets rules governing trade between its members and the remainder of the world.
D) The WTO uses panels of trade experts who can issue non-binding recommendations.
E) The WTO was formed by the United Nations.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Many international firms, multinational firms, and transnational firms have administrative marketing, and manufacturing operations (often called __________) around the world.


A) divisions or subsidiaries
B) cells or divisions
C) allotment or partitions
D) unions or subsidiaries
E) distributions or subsidiaries

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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FIGURE 7-9 FIGURE 7-9   -Figure 7-9 above outlines the distribution channels through which a product manufactured in one country must travel to reach its destination in another country.Channels within a foreign nation can be very long or surprisingly short.Which cubicle represents these channels? A) cubicle A B) cubicle B C) cubicle C D) cubicle D E) cubicle E -Figure 7-9 above outlines the distribution channels through which a product manufactured in one country must travel to reach its destination in another country.Channels within a foreign nation can be very long or surprisingly short.Which cubicle represents these channels?


A) cubicle A
B) cubicle B
C) cubicle C
D) cubicle D
E) cubicle E

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a disadvantage associated with licensing?


A) licensor has lower wages and prices
B) licensor may create its own competition
C) licensor has increased profit potential
D) licensor has complete control of the product
E) the firm's reputation is improved if it selects a poor choice as a licensee

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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FIGURE 7-8 FIGURE 7-8   -According to Figure 7-8 above, cell  A  refers to which type of product and promotion strategy? A) product extension strategy B) communication adaptation strategy C) product adaptation strategy D) dual adaptation strategy E) product invention strategy -According to Figure 7-8 above, cell "A" refers to which type of product and promotion strategy?


A) product extension strategy
B) communication adaptation strategy
C) product adaptation strategy
D) dual adaptation strategy
E) product invention strategy

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Four trends have significantly affected world trade and global marketing.The use of __________ as a tool for exchanging goods, services, and information on a global scale is the fourth trend affecting world trade.


A) telephone communications
B) Internet technology
C) language translators
D) tariff and quota policies
E) multinational marketing strategies

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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When a firm sells its domestically produced goods in a foreign country through an intermediary, it is referred to as


A) direct exporting.
B) indirect exporting.
C) licensing.
D) contract manufacturing.
E) foreign assembly.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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When a U.S.airplane manufacturer sells its airplanes to business executives in Germany without using intermediaries, it is referred to as


A) direct exporting.
B) indirect exporting.
C) licensing.
D) foreign manufacturing.
E) foreign assembly.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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