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Cork cells are a type of ______ tissue that is produced by the __________.


A) epidermal; cork cambium
B) epidermal; vascular cambium
C) sclerenchyma; vascular cambium
D) collenchyma; cork cambium
E) sclerenchyma; cork cambium

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements regarding the organization of vascular tissue in roots is true?


A) In eudicot roots, xylem and phloem bundles occur in a ring surrounding the pith.
B) In eudicot roots, phloem form a star shape in the center, with xylem occurring between arms of phloem.
C) In monocot roots, vascular bundles are found only within the zone of cell division.
D) In both monocot and eudicot roots, phloem are found outside the endodermis, and xylem within the endodermis.
E) In monocot roots, xylem and phloem bundles alternate in a ring surrounding the pith.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A leaf is compound when it lacks a petiole and possesses a blade that is divided into leaflets.

A) True
B) False

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Indicate, in the correct order, the structures of a leaf that water encounters as it enters and exits a leaf.


A) cuticle, epidermis, mesophyll, xylem of leaf vein
B) xylem of leaf vein, stomata, mesophyll
C) epidermis, stomata, xylem of leaf vein
D) xylem of leaf vein, mesophyll, stomata
E) xylem of leaf vein, stomata, mesophyll, phloem of leaf vein

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The bark of a tree is entirely derived from vascular cambium.

A) True
B) False

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What is the correct order of root zones starting with the root tip and moving upwards?


A) cell division - elongation - maturation
B) elongation - cell division - maturation
C) maturation - elongation - cell division
D) cell division - maturation - elongation
E) cell division - root cap - elongation

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Primary growth occurs from the


A) pericycle.
B) nodes.
C) axils.
D) terminal bud.
E) root hairs.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which layer of the woody stem is composed of spring wood and summer wood?


A) phloem
B) pith
C) cortex
D) annual ring
E) bark

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Herbaceous eudicot stems differ from woody stems because herbaceous eudicot stems


A) do not contain cork cambium.
B) lack an organized pith.
C) initiate branching from the cortex, rather than from the cork cambium.
D) do not contain distinct vascular bundles.
E) contain scattered vascular bundles rather than containing vascular bundles in a ring.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which group of ground tissue cells will help carry out photosynthesis?


A) parenchyma cells
B) collenchyma cells
C) sclerenchyma cells
D) xylem
E) phloem

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Secondary growth occurs in plants which have ________.


A) tracheids
B) pericycle
C) apical meristem
D) vascular cambium
E) cortex

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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What two properties of water are critical in moving water through xylem?


A) polarity and neutral pH
B) cohesion and adhesion
C) density as a solid and low molecular weight
D) adhesion and density as a solid
E) low molecular weight and cohesion

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Water must first pass through the endodermis of a root before it can enter xylem vessels.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Root hairs are composed of which of the following types of tissue?


A) sclerenchyma
B) parenchyma
C) collenchyma
D) vascular cambium
E) epidermal

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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