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If you were studying days 6-13 of the 28 uterine cycle you would be studying which of the following?


A) The fertilization phase
B) The ovulation phase
C) The menstrual phase
D) The proliferative phase
E) The secretory phase

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following structures is not associated with the male reproductive system?


A) Fimbriae
B) Seminiferous tubules
C) Sertoli cells
D) Urethra
E) Seminal vesicles

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following procedures would decrease a man's chance of impregnating a woman,yet still leave him the potential to produce children later in life?


A) If the man had his vas deferens surgically severed
B) If the man had his testicles removed
C) If the man had his epididymis removed
D) If the man had his seminal vesicle removed
E) None of these methods would decrease his chances of impregnating a woman but still leave him the potential to produce children later in lifE.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The afterbirth refers to the:


A) Expulsion of the fetus
B) Expulsion of the uterine lining
C) Expulsion of the amniotic membrane
D) Expulsion of the placenta and membranes
E) The period of time between birth and nursing

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The _____________ develops into the fetal portion of the placenta.


A) Amnion
B) Archenteron
C) Chorion
D) Yolk sac
E) Allantois

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A pregnancy test is based on the production of _______ by the _________________.


A) FSH;anterior pituitary
B) Estrogen;ovary
C) Progesterone;corpus luteum
D) HCG;trophoblast
E) GnRH;hypothalamus

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not an advantage of asexual reproduction?


A) It only takes one parent to reproduce
B) Generation time is much shorter
C) There is an increase in genetic diversity in the offspring
D) It can occur rapidly
E) It uses less energy than sexual reproduction

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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If you were studying the process in which neighboring cells influence the development of each other,either by direct contact or by the production of chemical signals,you would be studying which of the following?


A) Neurulation
B) Gastrulation
C) Induction
D) Cell segregation
E) Homeotic pattern formation

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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If you were studying the process by which a fertilized egg undergoes division without further growth you would be studying which of the following?


A) Cleavage
B) Gastrulation
C) Differentiation
D) Morphogenesis
E) Proliferation

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Trace the path of sperm through the female reproductive tract:


A) Urethra,vagina,oviduct,cervix
B) Urethra,uterus,cervix,oviduct
C) Cervix,oviduct,vagina,uterus
D) Vagina,uterus,oviduct,cervix
E) Vagina,cervix,uterus,oviduct

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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  -This figure shows the anatomy of the male reproductive system.What does  C  represent? A) The testis B) The vas deferens C) The urethra D) The prostate gland E) The epididymis -This figure shows the anatomy of the male reproductive system.What does "C" represent?


A) The testis
B) The vas deferens
C) The urethra
D) The prostate gland
E) The epididymis

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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After months of timing intercourse during the peak of ovulation a couple has been unsuccessful in getting pregnant.After consulting with her physician the woman discovered that her anterior pituitary is not secreting the normal levels of hormones and she is not ovulating on the correct day of her cycle.What is the best explanation for why she is not able to become pregnant?


A) The anterior pituitary produces FSH which in turn will cause the development of a follicle that will secrete estrogen and progesterone.The estrogen triggers the hypothalamus to release GnRH which leads to a surge in the production of progesterone.This is the hormone that will trigger ovulation on the 14th day of the cycle.If the anterior pituitary is not producing the correct amounts of FSH then the ovaries will not be able to maintain the production of the egg.
B)
The anterior pituitary produces FSH which in turn will cause the development of a follicle that will secrete estrogen and progesterone.The estrogen triggers the hypothalamus to release GnRH which leads to a surge in the production of LH.This is the hormone that will trigger ovulation on the 14th day of the cycle.If the anterior pituitary is not producing the correct amounts of FSH then the entire cascade of events will not occur properly.
C) The anterior pituitary produces GnRH which in turn will cause the development of a follicle that will secrete estrogen and progesterone.The estrogen triggers the hypothalamus to release FSH which leads to a surge in the production of LH.This is the hormone that will trigger ovulation on the 14th day of the cycle.If the anterior pituitary is not producing the correct amounts of GnRH then the entire cascade of events will not occur properly.
D) The posterior pituitary produces FSH which in turn will cause the development of a follicle that will secrete estrogen and progesterone.The estrogen triggers the hypothalamus to release GnRH which leads to a surge in the production of LH.This is the hormone that will trigger ovulation on the 14th day of the cycle.If the posterior pituitary is not producing the correct amounts of FSH then the entire cascade of events will not occur properly.
E) The anterior pituitary produces FSH which in turn will cause the development of a follicle that will secrete estrogen and progesteronE.The estrogen triggers the posterior pituitary to release GnRH which leads to a surge in the production of LH.This is the hormone that will trigger ovulation on the 14th day of the cyclE.If the anterior pituitary is not producing the correct amounts of FSH then the entire cascade of events will not occur properly.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A biologist is studying the stage of vertebrate development which is characterized by a solid sphere of cells.Based on this information you would conclude that he or she is studying which of the following?


A) A morula
B) A blastula
C) A blastocoel
D) A gastrula
E) A neurula

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which structure is the place where sperm cells mature and acquire the ability to swim?


A) vas deferens
B) epididymis
C) ejaculatory duct
D) seminal vesicles
E) testis

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The egg is propelled down the oviduct by:


A) Simply drifting on the prevailing currents of body fluids
B) Flagella which are found on the cells which surround the egg
C) Cilia on the layer of cells surrounding the egg
D) Suction from uterine contractions
E) Cilia which line the oviduct

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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During embryo formation,a ball of cells with a hollow cavity inside is termed a:


A) Morula
B) Blastula
C) Blastocoel
D) Gastrula
E) Neurula

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of these organisms does not use asexual reproduction?


A) turtle
B) sponges
C) hydra
D) annelid
E) flatworms

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Trace the path of sperm during ejaculation:


A) Vas deferens,seminiferous tubules,epididymis,urethra
B) Testis,urethra,vas deferens,penis
C) Epididymis,vas deferens,urethra
D) Urethra,vas deferens,seminal vesicles,testis
E) Vas deferens,epididymis,urethra

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following develop from the germ layer called the ectoderm?


A) Nervous system and muscles
B) Muscles and blood
C) Gut and liver
D) Skin and nervous tissue
E) Skin and muscles

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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A woman is considered pregnant when:


A) Sperm are in the uterus
B) The sperm and egg combine
C) Sperm are in the vagina
D) The fertilized egg implants in the ovary
E) The developing embryo implants itself in the endometrial lining

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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