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Transcribe and then translate the following DNA code: AATCGGTTCCATCGG

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Transcription would produce th...

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Which of the following is a product made from bacteria via recombinant DNA technology that promotes plant health?


A) hepatitis B vaccine
B) insulin
C) clotting factor VIII
D) growth hormone
E) frost-minus substances

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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To transcribe something is to make an identical copy,i.e.,if the original is DNA,the transcribed copy is also DNA.

A) True
B) False

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When was the Human Genome Project completed?


A) 1999
B) 2001
C) 2003
D) 2005
E) 2010

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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How is the recombinant product procured from transgenic bacteria? Transgenic goats?


A) eat them; from the medium in which the bacteria are grown
B) from the medium in which the bacteria are grown; from the milk
C) eat them; eat them
D) from the milk; from the milk
E) from the medium in which the bacteria are grown; from the meat of the goat

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is not true about the structure of DNA?


A) The sides of the ladder structure are made up of sugar and phosphate.
B) The bases form the "rungs" of the ladder structure.
C) The two strands are considered parallel.
D) The ladder structure is twisted into a double helix.
E) A always pairs with T and G always pairs with C.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is not true regarding ribosomes?


A) They are composed of two subunits.
B) They contain both RNA and protein.
C) They contain an A site and a P site.
D) They translate RNA into protein.
E) They function within the nucleus.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Mouse models for human diseases,such as cystic fibrosis,have been created by recombinant DNA technology.

A) True
B) False

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What is the name of the enzyme that fits new complementary DNA nucleotides into the new strand?


A) DNA polymerase
B) DNA helicase
C) DNA replicase
D) DNA ligase
E) DNA telomerase

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following nucleotide sequences could give rise to the amino acid sequence alanine-aspartic acid- glycine? Assume that translation initiation has already occurred.


A) GUUAAGAGG
B) GCCGACGGC
C) CACCGCCGA
D) GAUGGUGCU
E) UUUUAAUGG

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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DNA replication is considered


A) conservative.
B) semiconservative.
C) dispersive.
D) relaxed.
E) stringent.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is a coding RNA?


A) small RNA
B) tRNA
C) rRNA
D) mRNA
E) large RNA

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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In ex vivo gene therapy,therapeutic DNA is injected into body cells with the use of a vector or carrier molecule.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an amino acid?


A) glycine
B) tryptophan
C) alanine
D) valine
E) uracil

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The start codon for translation is


A) UAG.
B) UAA.
C) AAA.
D) AUG.
E) AGU.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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An individual has a genetic disorder in which their cell is not forming the correct protein structure for the cell membrane to allow entry of a particular ion.Doctors have determined that in order to help cure this person,they need to alter the shape of the protein.Which type of regulation of gene expression would have the greatest chance of success?


A) posttranslational control
B) posttranscriptional control
C) transcriptional control
D) translational control
E) pretranscriptional control

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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It only takes a matter of several hours to sequence 1,000 base-pair sections of DNA.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not studied in the field of proteomics?


A) protein-protein interactions
B) protein concentration in a cell
C) which genes give rise to which proteins
D) cellular location of particular proteins
E) chemical modifications of proteins

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Exons in mRNAs are excised and left in the nucleus.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following are found within the monomer unit of DNA?


A) phosphate, nitrogen bases
B) phosphate, amino acids
C) fatty acids, sugars
D) amino acids, nitrogen bases
E) nitrogen bases, fatty acid

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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