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Which of these lower respiratory diseases should be treated with antibiotics?


A) pulmonary fibrosis
B) pulmonary tuberculosis
C) emphysema
D) asthma
E) lung cancer

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The trachea and upper bronchial tree are similar in that both are held open by cartilaginous rings.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a symptom of emphysema?


A) The elastic recoil of the lungs is reduced.
B) The surface area for gas exchange is reduced.
C) The alveoli are distended and their walls damaged.
D) The airways are inflamed and filled with mucus.
E) The heart works harder to force more blood through the lungs.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is not part of the respiratory system?


A) trachea
B) pharynx
C) esophagus
D) bronchus
E) nasal cavity

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which structure connects the larynx to the bronchial tree?


A) trachea
B) glottis
C) lungs
D) alveoli
E) esophagus

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The role of the respiratory system is to ensure that oxygen leaves the body and carbon dioxide enters the body.

A) True
B) False

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Which part of the lower respiratory tract integrates the respiratory system with the cardiovascular system?


A) lungs
B) bronchial tree
C) trachea
D) esophagus
E) sinus cavity

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The pharynx contains the vocal cords.

A) True
B) False

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When you breathe into a paper bag after hyperventilating,you are decreasing the amount of carbon dioxide in your blood.

A) True
B) False

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The pharynx contains the tonsils,which protect against invasion of inhaled foreign particles.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a part of inspiration?


A) The pressure in the lungs increases.
B) The rib cage moves up and out.
C) The intercostal muscles pull the ribs outward.
D) The diaphragm contracts and moves down.
E) Air rushes into the lungs.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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One of the main symptoms of a sinus infection is hoarseness.

A) True
B) False

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Chemoreceptors for blood pH are located in the brain stem and the lungs.

A) True
B) False

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List the structures associated with the upper respiratory tract and those associated with the lower respiratory tract.

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Upper respiratory tract struct...

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Which of the following infections does not affect a structure in the respiratory tract?


A) laryngitis
B) strep throat
C) tonsillitis
D) otitis media
E) bronchitis

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The difference between a restrictive pulmonary disorder and an obstructive pulmonary disorder is that in the restrictive disorder,the lungs lose their elasticity,while in an obstructive disorder,air does not flow freely in the airways.

A) True
B) False

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Which structure is the initial entryway for air entering the respiratory system?


A) nose
B) trachea
C) lungs
D) pharynx
E) esophagus

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Lung cancer,like breast cancer,is more prevalent in women than in men.

A) True
B) False

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The amount of air that moves in and out with each breath is called the


A) vital capacity.
B) tidal volume.
C) inspiratory reserve volume.
D) expiratory reserve volume.
E) residual volume.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Can you hold your breath until you die?

A) True
B) False

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