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When the Fed buys United States bonds,


A) excess reserves in commercial banks are increased immediately.
B) the banking system will decrease the number of loans that are made.
C) total bank reserves are decreased.
D) the value of the money multiplier slowly declines to a new stationary level.
E) the money supply will eventually decline as banks are forced to call loans due to meet reserve requirements.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Suppose the required reserve ratio is 10% and a commercial bank has $2 million in checkable deposits appearing on the liability side of its balance sheet.How much vault cash does the bank have?


A) $2 million
B) $20,000
C) $200,000
D) Vault cash cannot be determined by the information given.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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If Suntrust Banks have demand deposits of $10 billion,actual reserves of $2 billion,and the reserve requirement is 18%,the bank's excess reserves are


A) $180 million.
B) $200 million.
C) $360 million.
D) $400 million.
E) $1 billion.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Which statement is false?


A) Time deposits are subject to higher reserve requirements than checking deposits.
B) Treasury bills and notes are generally considered part of a bank's secondary reserves.
C) Large banks are subject to a 10 percent reserve requirement on nearly all of their checking deposits.
D) None of the statements are false.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The Banking Acts of 1980 and 1999 contributed to the financial crisis in 2008 by


A) increasing the number of small banks.
B) encouraging the creation of more financial institutions that were "to big to fail".
C) restricting the trading of toxic assets.
D) creation of a large number of bankrupted financial institutions.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The Glass-Steagall Act


A) was created in 1933 to divide commercial banking from investment banking.
B) allowed banks to become more diverse in the investments they were allowed to make.
C) made U.S.banks similar to the "universal banks" of continental Europe.
D) created conflicts of interest between commercial banks and investment banks.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which statement is true?


A) Banks get a significant part of their total revenue from interest on their primary reserves.
B) Banks try to carry as much in excess reserves as they possibly can.
C) Only a small fraction of the nation's banks are subject to the reserve requirements of the Federal Reserve.
D) The banks have received interest on their reserves since October,2008.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A commercial bank can add to its actual reserves by


A) lending money to bank customers.
B) buying bonds from the public.
C) buying bonds from a Federal Reserve Bank.
D) borrowing from a Federal Reserve Bank.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The reserve ratio is equal to required reserves divided by __________.

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total deposits (depo...

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Approximately how much in reserves would a bank having $10 billion in demand deposits have to hold?

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Assume that a bank has $2 million in reserves and checkable deposits of $10 million and the required reserve ratio on checkable deposits is 20%.The maximum amount of new loans this bank can make is


A) $500,000.
B) $1 million.
C) $200,000.
D) zero.
E) $700,000.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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If a bank has no excess reserves,the reserve requirement is 25%,and receives a $100,000 deposit,the bank can lend out


A) $100,000.
B) $75,000.
C) $50,000.
D) $0.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Reserve requirements for checking accounts are ____ those on time deposits.


A) higher than
B) lower than
C) the same as

D) All of the above
E) None of the above

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Statement I: Very large banks have to hold 10% of their demand deposits over $55.2 million on reserve. Statement II: A bank that does not hold sufficient reserves can borrow reserves from another bank that has some excess reserves,or it can borrow at the discount window of its Federal Reserve District Bank.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If the Fed sells securities on the open market,bond prices will tend to ____ and interest rates will tend to ____.

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If the Fed buys $30 million in government securities,paying for them with new deposit balances at the Fed,the money supply will end up


A) decreasing by $30 million.
B) decreasing by much more than $30 million.
C) increasing by $30 million.
D) increasing by much more than $30 million.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If a bank has negative excess reserves,then its ______ are greater than its _____.

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required r...

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To create deposits for clients to which it makes loans,a bank typically uses its


A) liabilities.
B) required reserves.
C) excess reserves.
D) federal reserves.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Who does not sit on the Federal Open Market Committee?


A) The president of the New York Federal District Bank
B) The Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board
C) The Secretary of the Treasury
D) The members of the Federal Reserve Board

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Secondary reserves consist of (1)________; (2)________; (3)_________;and (4)______.

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Treasury bills;es;ce...

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