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This vitamin,when consumed during pregnancy,can help prevent neural tube defects like spina bifida.


A) Niacin
B) Folate
C) Riboflavin
D) B-6

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the B vitamins contains cobalt?


A) Niacin
B) Thiamin
C) Vitamin B-6
D) Vitamin B-12

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Pernicious anemia is related to impaired absorption of


A) folate.
B) vitamin B-12.
C) copper.
D) iron.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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In North America,iron-deficiency anemia would be least likely in a


A) 9-month-old baby boy.
B) 3-year-old boy.
C) 14-year-old girl.
D) 55-year-old woman.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Excessive use of antibiotics can negatively impact health through effects on


A) calcium absorption.
B) vitamin D synthesis.
C) vitamin K synthesis.
D) phosphorus excretion.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Vitamin D and vitamin K share which of the following characteristics?


A) Both can be synthesized to some extent in the body.
B) Both affect intestinal absorption of calcium.
C) Both are involved in blood clotting.
D) All of these choices are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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What nutrient participates in the pathways that yield energy to fuel the brain,the myelination of nerve tissue,and the formation of neurotransmitters?


A) Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids
B) Folate
C) Iron
D) Iodine

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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______ is important for blood health because it is a component of several iron-transport proteins.


A) Copper
B) Folate
C) Zinc
D) Magnesium

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Match of the following

Premises
Iron provided only from animal tissues
Protein-like compound produced by the stomach that enhances vitamin B-12 absorption
Mature red blood cells
Large, immature red blood cell
Anemia characterized by the presence of abnormally large red blood cells
Amino acid implicated in risk for cardiovascular disease
Iron provided from plant sources
Autoimmune disease that results in impaired vitamin B-12 absorption
Iron-containing compound that binds oxygen in muscle tissue
Iron-containing part of the red blood cell
Responses
Erythrocytes
Hemoglobin
Intrinsic factor
Pernicious anemia
Heme iron
Nonheme iron
Macrocytic anemia
Myoglobin
Homocysteine
Megaloblast

Correct Answer

Iron provided only from animal tissues
Protein-like compound produced by the stomach that enhances vitamin B-12 absorption
Mature red blood cells
Large, immature red blood cell
Anemia characterized by the presence of abnormally large red blood cells
Amino acid implicated in risk for cardiovascular disease
Iron provided from plant sources
Autoimmune disease that results in impaired vitamin B-12 absorption
Iron-containing compound that binds oxygen in muscle tissue
Iron-containing part of the red blood cell

Vitamins involved in red blood cell synthesis are


A) folate and thiamin.
B) thiamin and niacin.
C) vitamin B-12 and folate.
D) folate and pantothenic acid.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following minerals is important for transport and storage of iron,synthesis of hemoglobin,and synthesis of collagen?


A) Zinc
B) Selenium
C) Boron
D) Copper

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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During the first stage of iron deficiency,


A) red blood cells are small and low in number.
B) body stores of iron are depleted.
C) circulating iron in the blood is depleted.
D) physical symptoms of iron deficiency are apparent.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Iron is best absorbed in its ______ form.


A) coenzyme
B) nonheme
C) heme
D) synthetic

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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