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In the following reaction, identify X.  In the following reaction, identify X.   A) 7 \beta  B) 3 \alpha  C) 4n D)    E) 15p


A) 7 β\beta
B) 3 α\alpha
C) 4n
D)  In the following reaction, identify X.   A) 7 \beta  B) 3 \alpha  C) 4n D)    E) 15p
E) 15p

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What would the atom ratio of 206Pb to 238U be in a uranium mineral from a rock that is 1.0 × 109 years old? t1/2(238U) = 4.5 × 109 yr.


A) 0.14
B) 0.16
C) 0.22
D) 0.86
E) 1.16

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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B

Consider the following decay series:  Consider the following decay series:    What type of nuclear process occurs at the transformation labeled II? A) ( \alpha  emission)  B) ( \beta  emission)  C) positron emission D) electron capture E) gamma radiation What type of nuclear process occurs at the transformation labeled II?


A) ( α\alpha emission)
B) ( β\beta emission)
C) positron emission
D) electron capture
E) gamma radiation

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The energy released by the sun is the result of


A) natural radioactivity.
B) nuclear fusion.
C) combustion of hydrogen.
D) photosynthesis.
E) nuclear fission.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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In the following reaction, identify X.  In the following reaction, identify X.   A) ( \alpha )  B) n C) p D)  ( )  E) ( \beta )


A) ( α\alpha )
B) n
C) p
D) ( In the following reaction, identify X.   A) ( \alpha )  B) n C) p D)  ( )  E) ( \beta )  )
E) ( β\beta )

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The energy equivalent of a mass defect of - 0.1620 amu is which of the following?


A) - 1.458 x 1016 J
B) - 2.421 x 10-8 J
C) - 2.421 x 10-11 J
D) - 2.421 x 1013 J
E) - 1.458 x 10-11 J

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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The alpha particles emitted by radon-222 have an energy of 8.8 × 10-13 J.If a 200.g Pb brick absorbs 1.0 × 1010 alpha particles from radon decay, what dose in rads will the brick absorb?

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What fraction of radioactive atoms remains in a sample after six half-lives?


A) zero
B) 1/6
C) 1/16
D) 1/32
E) 1/64

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Consider the following decay series:  Consider the following decay series:   What type of nuclear process occurs at the transformation labeled II? A) ( \alpha  emission)  B) ( \beta  emission)  C) positron emission D) electron capture E) gamma radiation What type of nuclear process occurs at the transformation labeled II?


A) ( α\alpha emission)
B) ( β\beta emission)
C) positron emission
D) electron capture
E) gamma radiation

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A

What type of nuclear process is illustrated below? What type of nuclear process is illustrated below?

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beta decay...

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Consider the following decay series: Consider the following decay series:   What is the complete element symbol for the product labeled Y? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)   What is the complete element symbol for the product labeled Y?


A) Consider the following decay series:   What is the complete element symbol for the product labeled Y? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Consider the following decay series:   What is the complete element symbol for the product labeled Y? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Consider the following decay series:   What is the complete element symbol for the product labeled Y? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Consider the following decay series:   What is the complete element symbol for the product labeled Y? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Consider the following decay series:   What is the complete element symbol for the product labeled Y? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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The isotope of iodine with mass number 128 undergoes beta decay with a half-life of 25.00 minutes.How long will it take for 93.75% of a sample of pure 128 I to decay?

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A typical radius of an atomic nucleus is about


A) 100 µm
B) 5000 mm
C) 100 nm
D) 5 × 10-3 pm
E) 500 pm

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The heaviest known isotope of hydrogen is called tritium, The heaviest known isotope of hydrogen is called tritium,   .It decays by beta emission, and has a half-life of 12.3 years.What fraction of a tritium sample will remain after 5.20 years? A) 0.0210 B) 0.746 C) 3.41 D) 0.254 E) 0.423 .It decays by beta emission, and has a half-life of 12.3 years.What fraction of a tritium sample will remain after 5.20 years?


A) 0.0210
B) 0.746
C) 3.41
D) 0.254
E) 0.423

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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A balanced nuclear equation representing the beta emission of iodine-131 is which of the following?


A) A balanced nuclear equation representing the beta emission of iodine-131 is which of the following? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) A balanced nuclear equation representing the beta emission of iodine-131 is which of the following? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) A balanced nuclear equation representing the beta emission of iodine-131 is which of the following? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) A balanced nuclear equation representing the beta emission of iodine-131 is which of the following? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) A balanced nuclear equation representing the beta emission of iodine-131 is which of the following? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Balance the equation Balance the equation   . .

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11ea7cbf_8f44_a6ac_a2ab_f9c90e28d3dd_TB3246_00

What fraction of radioactive atoms remains in a sample after five half-lives?


A) zero
B) 1/6
C) 1/16
D) 1/32
E) 1/64

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The only stable isotope of aluminum is aluminum-27.What type of radioactive decay should be expected from The only stable isotope of aluminum is aluminum-27.What type of radioactive decay should be expected from   Al? A)    H B)    n C)    D)    E)    He Al?


A) The only stable isotope of aluminum is aluminum-27.What type of radioactive decay should be expected from   Al? A)    H B)    n C)    D)    E)    He H
B) The only stable isotope of aluminum is aluminum-27.What type of radioactive decay should be expected from   Al? A)    H B)    n C)    D)    E)    He n
C) The only stable isotope of aluminum is aluminum-27.What type of radioactive decay should be expected from   Al? A)    H B)    n C)    D)    E)    He
D) The only stable isotope of aluminum is aluminum-27.What type of radioactive decay should be expected from   Al? A)    H B)    n C)    D)    E)    He
E) The only stable isotope of aluminum is aluminum-27.What type of radioactive decay should be expected from   Al? A)    H B)    n C)    D)    E)    He He

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Complete and balance the nuclear equation Complete and balance the nuclear equation

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Find the nuclear binding energy of potassium-40 (atomic mass = 39.9632591 amu) in units of joules per nucleon.[Data: neutron mass = 1.674928 × 10-24 g; proton mass = 1.672623 × 10-24g; electron mass = 9.109387 × 10-28 g; NA = 6.0221367 × 1023 /mol; c = 2.99792458 × 108 m/s]


A) 1.37 × 10-12 J/nucleon
B) 5.48 × 10-11 J/nucleon
C) 5.64 × 10-11 J/nucleon
D) 1.41 × 10-12 J/nucleon
E) 2.97 × 10-12 J/nucleon

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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