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Costs of the firm that rise with increased levels of investment in its current assets are called ________ costs.


A) carrying
B) shortage
C) order
D) safety
E) trading

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Accounts receivable and inventory are some of the most liquid assets a firm owns and their market values are typically fairly close to book value.Even so,in the eyes of many lenders,these assets make for inadequate collateral on loans,particularly if the business looking to borrow the money is in a liquidity crisis.Why do you think this is the case?

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From a lender's standpoint,these assets ...

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ABC Manufacturing historically produced products that were held in inventory until they could be sold to a customer.The firm is now changing its policy and only producing a product when it receives an actual order from a customer.All else equal,this change will:


A) increase the operating cycle.
B) lengthen the accounts receivable period.
C) shorten the accounts payable period.
D) decrease the cash cycle.
E) decrease the inventory turnover rate.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The length of time between the sale of inventory and the collection of cash from receivables is called the:


A) operating cycle.
B) inventory period.
C) accounts receivable period.
D) accounts payable period.
E) cash cycle.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Young's had a beginning accounts payable balance of $42,900 and an ending accounts payable balance of $44,800.Sales for the period were $770,000 and costs of goods sold were $598,000.If the operating cycle is 129 days,how long is the firm's cash cycle?


A) 102.24 days
B) 79.35 days
C) 97.13 days
D) 81.19 days
E) 107.78 days

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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For 2018,Tree Top Farms had sales of $438,000,cost of goods sold of $286,000,ending inventory of $154,000,ending accounts receivable of $46,000,and ending accounts payable of $38,000.For 2019,sales were $413,000,cost of goods sold was $281,000,ending inventory was $149,000,ending accounts receivables were $48,000,and ending accounts payable were $36,000.What was the cash cycle for 2019 based on a 365-day year?


A) 202.96
B) 190.27
C) 203.17
D) 185.87
E) 186.05

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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List and describe three basic types of secured inventory loans.What are the advantages and disadvantages of each type of loan?

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The three types discussed are blanket li...

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A financially solid firm is most apt to have a quarterly cash shortfall when it encounters a:


A) period of relatively constant sales.
B) major fixed asset expenditure.
C) period of rising interest rates.
D) period of declining interest rates.
E) period of increased cash collections.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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All Rite Co.has arranged a line of credit of $225,000 with an interest rate of 8.25 percent and a compensating balance requirement of 1.5 percent,which is based on the total amount borrowed.Assume the firm uses this source of funding to purchase a $167,000 piece of equipment and repays the loan in a lump sum at the end of one year.What is the effective interest rate?


A) 9.75 percent
B) 9.27 percent
C) 8.08 percent
D) 8.26 percent
E) 8.38 percent

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A type of short-term loan where the borrower sells its receivables to the lender up-front,but at a discount to face value,is called:


A) a compensating balance.
B) assigned receivables financing.
C) a letter of credit.
D) factored receivables financing.
E) a bond.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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You can decrease the cash cycle by:


A) increasing the cash discount offered to customers who pay their accounts early.
B) increasing the percentage of customers paying with credit rather than cash.
C) increasing the amount of raw materials kept in inventory.
D) paying your suppliers earlier to receive a discount on your purchases.
E) increasing your inventory to prevent stock-outs.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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A cumulative cash deficit indicates a firm:


A) has at least a short-term need for external funding.
B) is facing long-term financial distress.
C) will go out of business within the year.
D) is capable of funding all its needs internally.
E) is using its cash wisely.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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As the owner of Better Built Products,you plan to implement a system whereby customers who pay their bills within 30 days will receive a rebate of 2 percent on their purchases.Those who pay within 5 days will receive a rebate of 3 percent.Explain the impact of this proposal on the firm.

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The obvious results of this policy chang...

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Wilson's has an inventory turnover rate of 16,an accounts payable period of 47 days,and an accounts receivable period of 37 days.What is the length of the cash cycle?


A) 32.81 days
B) −6.00 days
C) 2.00 days
D) 6.00 days
E) 12.81 days

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A firm that adopts a flexible short-term financial policy is more apt to have:


A) lower carrying costs than shortage costs.
B) lower shortage costs than carrying costs.
C) stricter limits on credit sales than the average firm.
D) a relatively low level of current assets.
E) greater short-term financing needs than if the firm adopted a restrictive policy.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Gonzalez Mercantile has an inventory turnover of 8.3,days' sales in receivables of 57,and an average payables turnover of 7.2.What is the cash cycle given a 365-day year?


A) 50.28 days
B) 58.04 days
C) 55.00 days
D) 49.29 days
E) 61.37 days

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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A use of cash is associated with:


A) a decrease in a liability.
B) an increase in an asset.
C) an increase in retained earnings.
D) both an increase in an asset and an increase in retained earnings.
E) both a decrease in a liability and an increase in an asset.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Cash decreases when:


A) current assets other than cash increase.
B) fixed assets decrease.
C) current liabilities increase.
D) retained earnings increase.
E) long-term debt increases.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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On April 1st,Morning Coffee had a beginning cash balance of $318.Sales for March were $460 and April sales were $510.During April the firm had cash expenses of $327 and payments on accounts payable of $262.The accounts receivable period is 30 days.What is the firm's beginning cash balance on May 1st?


A) $189
B) $173
C) $211
D) $239
E) $210

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Brook Side reported sales of $738,000 and cost of goods sold of $584,000 for the year.The firm had a beginning inventory of $51,000 and an ending inventory of $46,000.What is the length of the inventory period?


A) 15.24 days
B) 15.16 days
C) 31.19 days
D) 29.87 days
E) 30.31 days

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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