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Bonds are sold at face value when the contract rate is equal to the market rate of interest.

A) True
B) False

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The issuance of common stock affects both paid-in capital and retained earnings.

A) True
B) False

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The primary purpose of a stock split is to reduce the number of shares outstanding in order to encourage more investors to enter the market for the company's shares.

A) True
B) False

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When a corporation issues bonds,it executes a contract with the bondholders known as a bond debenture.

A) True
B) False

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Before a stock dividend can be declared or paid,there must be sufficient cash.

A) True
B) False

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Gross earnings for a payroll period less payroll deductions are referred to as:


A) overtime pay.
B) bonus pay.
C) gross pay.
D) net pay.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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An employee receives an hourly rate of $27,with time and a half for all hours worked in excess of 40 during a week.Payroll data for the current week are as follows: hours worked,46; federal income tax withheld,$350; cumulative earnings for year prior to current week,$99,700; social security tax rate,6.0% on maximum of $106,800; and Medicare tax rate,1.5% on all earnings.What is the net pay for the employee?


A) $798.85
B) $873.77
C) $953.16
D) $1,223.77

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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When the contract rate of interest on bonds is less than the market rate of interest,the bonds sell at:


A) a premium.
B) their face value.
C) their maturity value.
D) a discount.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If paid-in capital in excess of par--preferred stock is $80,000,preferred stock is $500,000,paid-in capital in excess of par--common stock is $50,000,common stock is $1,000,000,and retained earnings is $230,000,the total stockholders' equity is $1,860,000.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Three dates included in a dividend announcement are date of declaration,date of record,and .


A) date of acceptance
B) date of payment
C) date of order
D) date of liquidation

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock.Assume that 75,000 shares were originally issued and 5,000 were subsequently reacquired.What is the number of shares outstanding?


A) 10,000
B) 70,000
C) 50,000
D) 60,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How is treasury stock shown on the balance sheet?


A) As an addition to assets
B) As a reduction of stockholders' equity
C) As an addition to stockholders' equity
D) Treasury stock is not shown on the balance sheet.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The amount of capital paid-in by the stockholders of the corporation is called legal capital.

A) True
B) False

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Indicate whether the following actions would (+)increase,(-)decrease,or (0)not affect a company's total assets,liabilities,and stockholders' equity.

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Assets Liabilities Stockholders' Equity ...

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Payroll taxes levied against employees become liabilities:


A) on the first of the following month.
B) at the time the liability for the employees' wages is paid.
C) when earned by the employee.
D) at the end of an accounting period.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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If the market rate of interest is greater than the contractual rate of interest,bonds will sell:


A) at a premium.
B) at face value.
C) at a discount.
D) only after the stated rate of interest is increased.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Obligations that depend on past events and that are based on future transactions are contingent liabilities.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a reason to undergo a reverse stock split?


A) To reduce the stock's market price per share.
B) To increase total stockholders' equity.
C) To reduce total stockholders' equity.
D) To increase the market value of the stock per share.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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One of the conditions for paying a cash dividend is sufficient retained earnings.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Most employers are required to withhold from employees for:


A) both federal and state unemployment compensation.
B) only federal unemployment compensation tax.
C) only federal income tax.
D) only state unemployment compensation tax.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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