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of the following are factors for deciding when to buy an offering EXCEPT:


A) the manufacturer is currently offering a $25 rebate.
B) the shopping experience is pleasant.
C) the brand is on sale.
D) the retailer is offering $0 down, 5 percent interest financing.
E) the retailer's return policy.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Learning refers to


A) one's education that has been transferred from short-term to long-term memory.
B) those behaviors that result from (1) repeated experience and (2) reasoning.
C) the process by which an individual selects, organizes, and interprets information to create a meaningful picture of the world.
D) a consumer's subjective perception of how a product or brand performs on different attributes based on personal experience, advertising, and discussions with other people.
E) a learned predisposition to respond to an object or class of objects in a consistently favorable or unfavorable way.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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  Colgate Toothpaste Ad -According to the Colgate toothpaste ad above and the textbook,what approach did Colgate marketers use to encourage consumers to purchase its product? A)  changing beliefs about the extent to which a brand has certain attributes B)  changing the perceived importance of attributes C)  adding new attributes to the product D)  providing free trials of the new product E)  obtaining a seal of approval to reduce consumers' risk and encourage purchases Colgate Toothpaste Ad -According to the Colgate toothpaste ad above and the textbook,what approach did Colgate marketers use to encourage consumers to purchase its product?


A) changing beliefs about the extent to which a brand has certain attributes
B) changing the perceived importance of attributes
C) adding new attributes to the product
D) providing free trials of the new product
E) obtaining a seal of approval to reduce consumers' risk and encourage purchases

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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the VALS framework,__________ groups are consumers motivated by physical activity,variety,and risk.


A) ideals-motivated
B) rewards-and-success-motivated
C) self-expression-motivated
D) achievement-motivated
E) high-and-low-resource

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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might Ford Motor Company apply the three methods of attitude change in its marketing activities?

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There are three ways to change attitudes...

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Laura was thrilled to begin her new job after she graduated from college.Which of the following purchases would most likely have the greatest perceived risk for her the day before she begins the job?


A) a subscription to The Wall Street Journal
B) a smartphone
C) flowers to decorate her new apartment
D) a new outfit for her first day at work
E) a pair of jeans to wear on weekends

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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information search stage clarifies the problem for the consumer by: (1) suggesting criteria to use for the purchase; (2) __________; and (3) developing consumer value perceptions.


A) determining appropriate price ranges
B) selecting the type of purchase outlet
C) establishing a purchase timeline
D) minimizing cognitive dissonance
E) yielding brand names that might meet the criteria

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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of the following are marketing strategies designed to reduce consumers' perceived risk and encourage purchases EXCEPT:


A) securing endorsements from influential people.
B) providing warranties and guarantees.
C) providing free trials of the product.
D) obtaining seals of approval.
E) using subliminal advertising.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Connie Walker was happy with her newly purchased laptop.It had all the features she wanted,including wireless capability and a DVD drive.In addition,the $1,200 price tag was reasonable.As she took the computer out of the box,Walker noticed an advertisement in the local paper showing a similar computer that was on sale for only $1,000.Suddenly,Walker began to doubt her purchase decision-maybe she hadn't gotten such a good deal.Walker was most likely experiencing


A) buyer's remorse.
B) cognitive dissonance.
C) selective discord.
D) product dissonance.
E) product uncertainty.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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the hierarchy of needs,__________ needs involve self-preservation as well as physical and financial well-being.


A) physiological
B) social
C) personal
D) safety
E) self-actualization

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Brand loyalty refers to


A) the group of brands that a consumer would consider acceptable from among all the brands in the product class of which he or she is aware.
B) a favorable attitude toward and consistent purchase of a single brand over time.
C) a formalized agreement of a vendor to carry one brand over another because it views the quality of that brand to be superior to all others.
D) the willingness of consumers to try a new product in a product line based upon their satisfaction with other products in the line.
E) the faith that other products manufactured by the same company with the same brand name will be of the same quality.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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  Figure 5-4 -Figure 5-4 above, A  represents the __________ influences that can affect the consumer purchase decision process. A)  economic B)  situational C)  psychological D)  sociocultural E)  marketing mix Figure 5-4 -Figure 5-4 above,"A" represents the __________ influences that can affect the consumer purchase decision process.


A) economic
B) situational
C) psychological
D) sociocultural
E) marketing mix

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Making connections between two or more ideas or simply observing the outcomes of others' behaviors and adjusting one's own behavior accordingly is known as what type of learning?


A) stimulus discrimination
B) cognitive learning
C) attitudinal learning
D) stimulus generalization
E) behavioral learning

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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is time for the Ramirez family to plan its annual vacation.The father wants to stay home this year and use the vacation money to work on the house.The paternal grandmother who lives with them wants to visit relatives in New York.The father asks his mother to determine how much a trip to New York would cost the family and if they could stay with relatives while they were there.The mother and the daughter,Mary,want to go to the beach.Which of the following sentences best describes the roles each family member played in making this decision?


A) There is no family member serving as an information gatherer.
B) The only role played by the mother and the grandmother is influencer.
C) The females in the family only play two roles-users and influencers.
D) Since the father will make the final vacation decision, he has taken on all of the roles.
E) The grandmother plays the roles of user, influencer, and information gatherer.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Consumers accompanied by children


A) purchase twice as much as they normally would if shopping with other adults.
B) purchase about 40 percent more than when shopping alone.
C) spend more than when shopping alone to mitigate feelings of guilt about their children's disruptive behavior.
D) spend 40 percent less than when shopping alone.
E) spend exactly the same amount as when shopping alone.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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you read a chapter from your marketing textbook the night before this test and still cannot remember the correct marketing term to answer this question,it may very well be the result of


A) selective retention.
B) selective comprehension.
C) selective exposure.
D) selective perception.
E) subliminal perception.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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  Figure 5-1 -Figure 5-1 above, B  represents which stage of the consumer purchase decision process? A)  purchase decision B)  information search C)  problem recognition D)  alternative evaluation E)  postpurchase behavior Figure 5-1 -Figure 5-1 above,"B" represents which stage of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) purchase decision
B) information search
C) problem recognition
D) alternative evaluation
E) postpurchase behavior

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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concept that consists of the distinct phases that a family progresses through from formation to retirement,each phase bringing with it identifiable purchasing behaviors,is referred to as the


A) family circle.
B) family life cycle.
C) family continuum.
D) family socialization.
E) household life cycle.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about social class is most accurate?


A) Members of the lower class have a more short-term time orientation and think in concrete rather than abstract terms.
B) Members of the lower class are more likely to think about the future than those in the middle or upper classes.
C) The single most important factor in determining social class is a person's financial worth.
D) Members of the upper class are less likely to think abstractly and more likely concentrate on the immediate rather than long-term than the other classes.
E) Members of the middle class have little interest in improvement centers or automobile parts stores; they are much more interested in travel and technology.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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the VALS framework,consumers motivated by achievement look for products and services that demonstrate success to their peers or to a peer group they aspire to.A segment of the achievement-motivated groups,known as __________,are trendy,fun-loving,and less self-confident than Achievers.


A) Strivers
B) Experiencers
C) Believers
D) Makers
E) Survivors

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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