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Companies need to be vigilant in product quality testing not simply from an ethical perspective but from a financial one as well.Personal claims and property damage from consumer product safety incidents cost companies more than __________ annually.


A) $100 million
B) $900 million
C) $300 billion
D) $500 billion
E) $700 billion

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Cadbury Canada recognized that education is crucial to lifting Ghanaian children out of poverty.Cadbury worked with its lead partner,World Vision Ghana,to identify every child in cocoa-farming villages who had to walk at least three kilometers or more each way to school.In the spring of 2009,Cadbury Canada launched a program that encouraged consumers to enter the bar codes of their candy and chocolate bars online.Each entry represented one bicycle part and 100 parts "built" one bike.The biggest-ever shipment of bicycles to Ghana-5,000 in total-is helping thousands of kids get to school and get a head start on a brighter future.The is an example of


A) philanthropic marketing.
B) cause marketing.
C) societal marketing.
D) public relations marketing.
E) transactional marketing.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Factors influencing personal moral philosophy and ethical behavior include societal culture and norms,business culture and industry practices,and __________.


A) religious beliefs and practices
B) corporate culture and expectations
C) national and regional legislation
D) universal core values
E) the universal concept of good vs. evil

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Copyrights,trademarks,and patents are


A) public goods.
B) intellectual property.
C) rights granted to individuals or organizations by the WTO for a period of five years.
D) limited to books, music, and software.
E) subject to ISO 14000 requirements.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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3M company stopped production of a chemical it had made for over 40 years when tests showed the chemical could be harmful in large doses,even though the products in which it was used had no known harmful health or environmental effect.This is an example of


A) individualism.
B) utilitarianism.
C) existentialism.
D) moral idealism.
E) socialism.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Profit responsibility,societal responsibility,and stakeholder responsibility are three concepts of


A) cause marketing.
B) moral idealism.
C) social responsibility.
D) utilitarianism.
E) green marketing.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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personal moral philosophy of utilitarianism underlies the economic tenets of


A) existentialism.
B) moral idealism.
C) communism.
D) socialism.
E) capitalism.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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China is the world's largest tobacco-producing country and has 300 million smokers.Approximately 700,000 Chinese die annually from smoking-related illnesses.This figure is expected to rise to more than 2 million by 2025.China restricts tobacco imports.U.S.trade negotiators advocate free trade,thus allowing U.S.tobacco companies to market their products in China.The U.S.trade negotiators are acting


A) ethically but illegally.
B) ethically and legally.
C) unethically and illegally.
D) unethically but legally.
E) in ways that cannot be determined by the information provided.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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supports the Boys & Girls Clubs.For every coupon found on a box of any of the Post brands redeemed,Post promises to donate $0.10 to the organization.This is an example of


A) cause marketing.
B) philanthropic marketing.
C) goodwill marketing.
D) public relations marketing.
E) societal marketing.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Making an unsubstantiated or misleading claim about the environmental benefits of a product,service,technology,or company practice is referred to as ___________.


A) greenwashing
B) whitewashing
C) environmental slander
D) green gouging
E) demarketing

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Bazaar: The Market for Human Tissue in the Biotechnology Age is a book by Lori Andrews and Dorothy Nelkin.According to the book,"Body parts are bought and sold for medical research,diagnostics,and therapies.They are marketed to museums and personal collectors.And pieces of people are increasingly being used as raw materials for products-from placenta-enriched shampoos to experimental DNA-run computers.Blood has become one of the most valuable commodities on Earth.While petroleum sells for $100 a barrel,an equivalent quantity of blood products is worth $67,000." Use this quote to explain why ethics is such a difficult concept to understand.

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This example makes it obvious why ethics...

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Anheuser-Busch is trying to meet the needs of a very diverse group: its customers who drink beer,environmentalists,ABRC,shareholders,and underage children who might think "drinking is cool." The primary reason for its desire to satisfy these needs is consistent with the idea of social responsibility because


A) all of these people or groups are its stakeholders.
B) if Anheuser-Busch is not profitable, too many people will lose their jobs.
C) the larger Anheuser-Busch's profits, the more taxes they will be able to pay.
D) contrary to popular belief, alcohol can be good for you if consumed in moderation.
E) the more highly thought of by potential consumers, the higher company's sales would be.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Societal responsibility refers to


A) the obligation that organizations have to (1) the preservation of ecological environment and (2) the general public.
B) the obligation of a firm to price its products or services at a level whereby the consumer is treated fairly and the firm is still able to make a profit.
C) the view that an organization has an obligation to those who can affect the achievement of its objectives.
D) the duty of a firm to maximize profits for its owners or stockholders.
E) the idea that organizations are part of a larger society and are accountable to that society for their actions.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Caveat emptor refers to


A) The legal concept of "let the buyer beware," which was pervasive in the American business culture prior to the 1960s.
B) The marketing concept of "be first or be last," implying that the first company to the marketplace wins.
C) The Latin term meaning that "all is fair in love and war," an attitude that was held by most marketers prior to the 1990s.
D) The legal concept of "such is life," which created many illegal as well as legal but unethical business practices during the 1980s.
E) The Latin phrase meaning "empty promises," which was a charge placed upon many firms during the period after WWII when products failed to meet their marketing claims.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Recently,a project team for Cosco,the world's largest children's products company,developed a high chair that could be used as an infant feeding seat,a youth chair,a play chair,a booster chair,and when reclined,an infant bed.Its design could be made and sold for $49.Cosco rushed the chair into production to beat its competition before it was properly safety-tested.When some children were injured as a result of this chair,Cosco denied culpability.The firm said that only a few consumers had had any trouble with the chair-and probably didn't assemble them correctly.Most consumers,however,were very satisfied with the chair and had no problems with it.Cosco's actions exemplify which of the following philosophies?


A) existentialism
B) moral idealism
C) communism
D) socialism
E) utilitarianism

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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owner of a small publishing company allowed a friend who was starting a machine embroidery business to load the publishing company's copy of Microsoft Word on her friend's computer.This activity is


A) both legal and ethical.
B) caveat emptor.
C) illegal but ethical.
D) illegal and unethical.
E) sanctioned by the Business Software Alliance since only one copy is to be transferred.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Explain how Anheuser-Busch acts with societal responsibility.

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Societal responsibility refers to obliga...

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Stakeholder responsibility refers to


A) the view that an organization has an obligation to those who can affect the achievement of its objectives.
B) the obligation of a firm to price its products or services at a level whereby the consumer is treated fairly and the firm is still able to make a profit.
C) the duty of a firm to maximize profits for its owners or stockholders.
D) the concept that no expansion or additional research and development will occur until a company is making a profit.
E) the idea that organizations are part of a larger society and are accountable to that society for their actions.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following statements concerning cause marketing is MOST accurate?


A) The vast majority of consumers say they will switch to a brand that supports a good cause provided the price and quality of the brands are equal.
B) The profits generated by cause marketing are usually paid in "goodwill" rather than actual revenue.
C) The positive effects of cause marketing are significant during the promotion, but they lose their benefit almost immediately after the promotion runs its course.
D) Cause marketing rarely creates a point of difference for the firm that engages in this marketing practice.
E) Women are much more suspicious about the sincerity of cause marketing programs than men; therefore, their contributions are significantly less.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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social audit is a systematic assessment of a firm's objectives,strategies,and performance in terms of social responsibility.The five steps of the audit are: (1) recognition of a firm's social expectations and the rationale for engaging in social responsibility endeavors; (2) identification of social responsibility causes or programs consistent with the company's mission; (3) determination of organizational objectives and priorities for programs and activities it will undertake; (4) specification of the type and amount of resources necessary to achieve social responsibility objectives; and (5)


A) identification of environmental forces that could interfere with the firm's plans.
B) evaluation of possible benefits both tangible and intangible to the firm's triple-bottom line.
C) evaluation of social responsibility programs and activities undertaken and assessment of future involvement.
D) selection of a team leader and assignment of tasks and task deadlines for team members.
E) creation or selection of a theme, slogan, spokesperson, etc. for marketing cohesiveness.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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