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Stock market analysts have tended to be ___________ in their recommendations to investors.


A) slightly overly optimistic
B) overwhelmingly optimistic
C) slightly overly pessimistic
D) overwhelmingly pessimistic

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Studies show that the bid-ask spread for the least liquid stocks may be as high as ______.


A) 3%
B) 5%
C) 9%
D) 12%

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Growth stocks usually exhibit ___ price-to-book ratios and ___ price-to-earnings ratios.


A) low, low
B) low, high
C) high, low
D) high, high

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is/are correct?


A) If a market is weak form efficient it is also semi- and strong form efficient
B) If a market is semi-strong efficient it is also strong form efficient
C) If a market is strong form efficient it is also semi-strong but not weak form efficient
D) If a market is strong form efficient it is also semi- and weak form efficient

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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"Active investment management may generate additional returns at times of about 0.1%.However,the standard deviation of the typical well diversified portfolio is about 20%,so it is very difficult to statistically identify any increase in performance." Even if true,this statement is an example of the _________ problem in deciding how efficient the markets are.


A) magnitude
B) selection bias
C) lucky event
D) allocation

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A market anomaly refers to _______.


A) an exogenous shock to the market that is sharp but not persistent
B) a price or volume event that is inconsistent with historical price or volume trends
C) a trading or pricing structure that interferes with efficient buying and selling of securities
D) price behavior that differs from the behavior predicted by the efficient market hypothesis

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In a 1953 study of stock prices,Maurice Kendall found that ________.


A) there were no predictable patterns in stock prices
B) stock prices exhibited strong serial autocorrelation
C) day to day stock prices followed consistent trends
D) fundamental analysis could be used to generate abnormal returns

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the daily returns on the stock market are normally distributed with a mean of 0.05% and a standard deviation of 1.00%,the probability that the stock market would have a return of -23.00% or worse on one particular day (as it did on Black Monday) is approximately __________.


A) 0.0%
B) 0.1%
C) 1.0%
D) 10.0%

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following contradicts the proposition that the stock market is weakly efficient?


A) Over 25% of mutual funds outperform the market on average.
B) Insiders earn abnormal trading profits.
C) Every January, the stock market earns above normal returns.
D) Applications of technical trading rules fail to earn abnormal returns.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following would violate the efficient market hypothesis?


A) Intel has consistently generated large profits for years.
B) Prices for stocks before stock splits show on average consistently positive abnormal returns.
C) Earning abnormal returns after a firm announces surprise earnings.
D) High earnings growth stocks fail to generate higher returns for investors than low earnings growth stocks.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Insiders are able to profitably trade and earn abnormal returns prior to the announcement of positive news.This is a violation of which form of efficiency?


A) Weak form efficiency
B) Semi-strong form efficiency
C) Strong form efficiency
D) Technical analysis

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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You are an investment manager who is currently managing assets worth $6 billion.You believe that active management of your fund could generate between an additional one tenth of 1% return on the portfolio.If you want to make sure your active strategy adds value,how much can you spend on security analysis?


A) $12,000,000
B) $6,000,000
C) $3,000,000
D) $0

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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B

A day trade with an average stock holding period of under 8 minutes might be most closely associated with which trading philosophy?


A) EMH
B) Fundamental analysis
C) Strong form market efficiency
D) Technical analysis

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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When stock returns exhibit positive serial correlation,this means that __________ returns tend to follow ___________ returns.


A) positive; positive
B) positive; negative
C) negative; positive
D) positive; zero

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Fama and French (1991) and Reinganum (1988) found that firms with __________ market/book ratios had higher stock returns.


A) high
B) low
C) medium
D) paired

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Value stocks may provide investors with better returns than growth stocks if _______. I.value stocks are out of favor with investors II.prices of growth stocks include premiums for overly optimistic growth levels III.value stocks are likely to generate positive earnings surprises.


A) I only
B) II only
C) I and III only
D) I, II and III

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

The tendency of poorly performing stocks and well performing stocks in one period to continue their performance into the next period is called the ________________.


A) fad effect
B) martingale effect
C) momentum effect
D) reversal effect

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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According to results by Seyhun the main reason why investors cannot earn excess returns by following inside trades after they become public is ______________.


A) risk premium
B) transaction costs
C) the SEC late disclosure rule
D) the stock reversal effect

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A

Fundamental analysis is likely to yield best results for _______.


A) NYSE stocks
B) neglected stocks
C) stocks that are frequently in the news
D) fast growing companies

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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In an efficient market and for an investor that believes in a passive approach to investing,what is the primary duty of a portfolio manager?


A) Accounting for results
B) Diversification
C) Identifying undervalued stocks
D) No need for a portfolio manager

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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