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Your two best friends each tell you about a person they know who successively started a small business.That's it,you decide,if they can do it so can you.This is an example of _____________.


A) mental accounting
B) framing bias
C) conservatism
D) representativeness bias

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The price of a stock fluctuates over a period of 10 days.The movement of the stock price below the 10 day minimum price of $25 triggers a rash of selling.The $25 price might now be considered the _______________.


A) congestion area
B) penetration point
C) resistance level
D) support level

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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If investors are too slow to update their beliefs about a stock's future performance when new evidence arises they are exhibiting _______.


A) representativeness bias
B) framing error
C) conservatism
D) memory bias

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following best describes fundamental risk?


A) A stock is overpriced but your fund does not allow you to engage in short sales.
B) Your models indicate a stock is mispriced but you are not sure if this is a real profit opportunity or a model input error.
C) You buy a stock that you believe is underpriced and the underpricing persists for a long time, hurting your short term results.
D) A stock is trading in two different markets at two different prices.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Technical analysis focuses on _____________________.


A) finding opportunities for risk-free investing
B) finding repeating trends and patterns in prices
C) changing prospects for earnings growth of particular firms or industries
D) forecasting technical regulatory changes

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A major problem with technical trading strategies is that ________.


A) it is very difficult to identify a true trend before the fact
B) it is very difficult to identify the correct trend after the fact
C) it is so easy to identify trends that all investors quickly do so
D) Kondratieff showed that you can't identify trends without 48 to 60 years of data

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A support level is ___________________.


A) a level beyond which the market is unlikely to rise
B) a level below which the market is unlikely to fall
C) an equilibrium price level justified by characteristics such as earnings and cash flows
D) the peak of a market wave or cycle

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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On a particular day,there were odd-lot sales of 830,000 on the NYSE and 746,000 odd-lot purchases.The odd-lot trading index is __________.


A) 0.43
B) 0.90
C) 0.77
D) 1.11

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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An important assumption underlying the use of technical analysis techniques is that ___________________.


A) security prices adjust rapidly to new information
B) security prices adjust gradually to new information
C) security dealers will provide enough liquidity to keep price changes relatively small
D) all investors have immediate and costless access to information

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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In technical analysis,__________ is a value below which the market is relatively unlikely to fall.


A) book value
B) resistance level
C) support level
D) the Dow line

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Behavioralists point out that even if market prices are ____________ there may be _______________.


A) distorted; limited arbitrage opportunities
B) distorted; fundamental efficiency
C) allocationally efficient; limitless arbitrage opportunities
D) distorted; allocational efficiency

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A high amount of short interest is typically considered as a __________ signal and contrarians may consider it as a _________ signal.


A) bearish; bullish
B) bullish; bearish
C) bearish; false
D) bullish; false

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A trin ratio of less than 1.0 is considered as a __________.


A) bearish signal
B) bullish signal
C) bearish signal by some technical analysts and as a bullish signal by other technical analysts
D) trend reversal signal

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The Dow Theory is a technique that attempts to identify ___________________.


A) only long-term trends in stock market prices
B) only short-term trends in stock market prices
C) both long-term and short-term trends in stock market prices
D) trends in arbitrage trading opportunities

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The advance-decline line is constructed by plotting ________________.


A) the number of advancing stocks against the number of declining stocks
B) the number of advancing stocks and the number of declining stocks against time
C) the number of advancing stocks minus the number of declining stocks against time
D) the cumulative total of advances minus declines against time

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Bill and Shelly are friends.Bill invests in a portfolio of hot stocks that almost all his friends are invested in.Shelly invests in a portfolio that is totally different from all her friends.Both Bill and Shelly's stocks fall 15%.According to regret theory _________________________________________.


A) Bill will have more regret over the loss than Shelly
B) Shelly will have more regret over the loss than Bill
C) Bill and Shelly will have equal regret over their losses
D) Bill and Shelly's risk aversion will increase in the future

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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An investor has her money segregated into checking,savings and investments.The allocation between each category is subjective,yet the investor spends freely from the checking account and not the others.This behavior can be explained as _______________.


A) loss aversion
B) mental accounting
C) overreaction
D) winner's curse

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a sentiment indicator?


A) Confidence index
B) Short interest
C) Odd-lot trading
D) Put-call ratio

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The Cumulative Breadth for the first two days is ___.


A) -240
B) -50
C) 110
D) 250

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The trin statistic is a ______ indicator.


A) sentiment
B) flow of funds
C) market structure
D) fundamental

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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