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A company is uncertain whether a complex transaction should be recorded as gain or loss. Under the conservatism principle, they should choose to treat it a loss.

A) True
B) False

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Lewis Company had the following balances and transactions during 2014: Lewis Company had the following balances and transactions during 2014:   What would the Cost of Goods Sold be as reported on the income statement for the year ending December 31, 2014 if the perpetual weighted-average costing method is used? (Round your intermediate calculations to two decimal places)  A) $8,160 B) $20,400 C) $16,240 D) $12,000 What would the Cost of Goods Sold be as reported on the income statement for the year ending December 31, 2014 if the perpetual weighted-average costing method is used? (Round your intermediate calculations to two decimal places)


A) $8,160
B) $20,400
C) $16,240
D) $12,000

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following inventory costing methods uses the costs of the oldest purchases to calculate the value of the ending inventory?


A) Specific identification
B) Weighted-average
C) Last-in, first-out
D) First-in, first-out

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is the correct formula to calculate days' sales in inventory?


A) Days' sales in inventory = 365 days ร— Inventory turnover
B) Days' sales in inventory = 365 days + Inventory turnover
C) Days' sales in inventory = 365 days รท Inventory turnover
D) Days' sales in inventory = 365 days - Inventory turnover

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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A company decides to ignore a very small error in their inventory balance. This is an example of application of the:


A) accounting conservatism.
B) materiality concept.
C) disclosure principle.
D) consistency principle.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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James Company earned revenue of $500,000 and incurred cost of goods sold of $100,000. How much is the gross profit percent?


A) 80%
B) 20%
C) 100%
D) 40%

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following methods of inventory valuation requires the calculation of a new average cost after each purchase?


A) Specific identification
B) Weighted-average
C) Last-in, first-out
D) First-in, first-out

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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When inventory costs are declining, which of the following inventory costing method will result in the lowest ending merchandise inventory?


A) First-in, first-out
B) Last-in, first-out
C) Weighted-average
D) Specific identification

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The days' sales in inventory ratio is calculated by dividing cost of goods sold by the average merchandise inventory.

A) True
B) False

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If the merchandise inventory's market value is greater than its cost, then it must be adjusted for the difference in amount.

A) True
B) False

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Sandra Company had two hundred units of inventory on hand at the end of the year. These were recorded at a cost of $12 each using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. The current replacement cost is $10 per unit. The selling price charged by Sandra Company for each finished product is $15. As a result of recording the adjusting entry as per the lower-of-cost-or-market rule, the gross profit will:


A) increase by $2,000.
B) decrease by $2,000.
C) increase by $400.
D) decrease by $400.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following inventory costing methods yields the highest cost of goods sold during a period of rising inventory costs?


A) Specific identification
B) Weighted-average
C) Last-in, first-out
D) First-in, first-out

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an application of the conservatism concept?


A) reporting inventory at the lower of cost or market
B) reporting only material amounts in the financial statements
C) reporting all relevant information in the financial statements
D) using the same depreciation method from period to period

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Ending inventory is calculated by multiplying the number of units on hand with the unit cost.

A) True
B) False

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The specific identification method of inventory costing is recommended when a business deals in unique and high-priced inventory items.

A) True
B) False

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Under the retail method, the amount of ending merchandise inventory is estimated by using the ratio of the:


A) goods available for sale at retail to the goods available for sale at higher of cost or market.
B) goods available for sale at cost to the beginning merchandise inventory.
C) beginning merchandise inventory to the goods available for sale at retail.
D) goods available for sale at cost to the goods available for sale at retail.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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An overstatement of ending merchandise inventory in the current period results in an overstatement of cost of goods sold in the current period.

A) True
B) False

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Misty Company had 20,000 units of ending inventory that were recorded at their cost of $5.00 per unit using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The current replacement cost is $4.25 per unit. Which of the following amounts would be reported as Ending Merchandise Inventory on the balance sheet using the lower-of-cost-or-market rule?


A) $100,000
B) $142,500
C) $120,000
D) $85,000

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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During a period of declining inventory costs, which of the following costing methods should be used by a company that intends to minimize its tax expenses?


A) First-in, first-out
B) Last-in, first-out
C) Weighted-average
D) Specific identification

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The following data is available: The following data is available:   Using the gross profit method, the amount of gross profit would be: A) $15,000 B) $6,750 C) $5,850 D) $3,600 Using the gross profit method, the amount of gross profit would be:


A) $15,000
B) $6,750
C) $5,850
D) $3,600

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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