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Following is consumption schedules for three private closed economies.DI signifies disposable income and C represents consumption expenditures.All figures are in billions of dollars. Following is consumption schedules for three private closed economies.DI signifies disposable income and C represents consumption expenditures.All figures are in billions of dollars.    -Refer to the above data.The marginal propensity to consume in economy (1) : A)  is .5. B)  is .3. C)  is .8. D)  is .7. -Refer to the above data.The marginal propensity to consume in economy (1) :


A) is .5.
B) is .3.
C) is .8.
D) is .7.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The reverse wealth effect will cause the consumption schedule to:


A) shift upward.
B) shift downward.
C) not change at all.
D) shift in the same direction as would occur with the wealth effect.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If a $200 billion increase in investment spending creates $200 billion of new income in the first round of the multiplier process and $160 billion in the second round,the multiplier in the economy is:


A) 4
B) 5
C) 3.33.
D) 2.5.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Dissaving occurs where:


A) income exceeds consumption.
B) saving exceeds consumption.
C) consumption exceeds income.
D) saving exceeds income.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Economists disagree on the actual size of the multiplier.

A) True
B) False

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The 45-degree line on a chart relating consumption and income shows:


A) all points where the MPC is constant.
B) all points at which saving and income are equal.
C) all the points at which consumption and income are equal.
D) the amounts households will plan to save at each possible level of income.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The saving schedule is drawn on the assumption that as income increases:


A) saving will decline absolutely and as a percentage of income.
B) saving will increase absolutely,but remain constant as a percentage of income.
C) saving will increase absolutely,but decline as a percentage of income.
D) saving will increase absolutely and as a percentage of income.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The consumption schedule relates:


A) consumption to the level of disposable income.
B) saving to the level of disposable income.
C) disposable income to domestic income.
D) consumption to saving.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Suppose the government finds it can increase equilibrium real GDP by $45 billion by increasing government purchases by $18 billion.On the basis of this information we can say that the:


A) MPS in this economy is .4.
B) MPC in this economy is .4.
C) MPC in this economy is .3
D) multiplier is 3.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) MPC + MPS = APC + APS
B) APC + MPS = APS + MPC
C) APC + MPC = APS + MPS
D) APC - APS = MPC - MPS

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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As disposable income goes up the:


A) APC falls.
B) APS falls.
C) volume of consumption declines absolutely.
D) volume of investment can be expected to diminish.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Suppose an economy's consumption schedule shifts from C1 to C 2 as shown in the diagram below.We can say that its: Suppose an economy's consumption schedule shifts from C<sub>1</sub> to C <sub>2</sub> as shown in the diagram below.We can say that its:   A)  MPC has increased but its APC at each income level is unchanged. B)  APC at each income level is increased but its MPC is unchanged. C)  MPC and APC at each income level have both increased. D)  MPC and APC at each income level have both decreased.


A) MPC has increased but its APC at each income level is unchanged.
B) APC at each income level is increased but its MPC is unchanged.
C) MPC and APC at each income level have both increased.
D) MPC and APC at each income level have both decreased.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The increase in income which results from an increase in investment spending would be greater the:


A) smaller the MPS.
B) smaller the APC.
C) larger the MPS.
D) smaller the MPC.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The initial costs of capital goods,and the estimated costs of operating and maintaining those goods,affect the expected rate of return on investment.

A) True
B) False

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  -The above figure shows the saving schedules for economies 1,2,3,and 4.Which economy has the highest marginal propensity to consume? A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 -The above figure shows the saving schedules for economies 1,2,3,and 4.Which economy has the highest marginal propensity to consume?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Holly's break-even level of income is $10,000 and her MPC is 0.75.If her actual disposable income is $16,000,her level of:


A) consumption spending will be $14,500.
B) consumption spending will be $4,500.
C) consumption spending will be $13,000.
D) saving will be $2,500.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A rightward shift of the investment-demand curve might be caused by:


A) an increase in the price level.
B) a decline in the real interest rate.
C) a decline in the acquisition,maintenance and operating costs.
D) an increase in business taxes.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Assume that for the entire business sector of the economy there is $0 worth of investment projects which will yield an expected rate of return of 25 percent or more.But there are $15 worth of investments which will yield an expected rate of return of 20-25 percent;another $15 with an expected rate of return of 15-20 percent;and similarly an additional $15 of investment projects in each successive rate of return range down to and including the 0-5 percent range. -Refer to the above information.If the real interest rate is 5 percent,what amount of investment will be undertaken?


A) $15
B) $30
C) $45
D) $60

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following will not cause the consumption schedule to shift?


A) a sharp increase in the amount of wealth held by households
B) a change in consumer incomes
C) the expectation of a recession
D) a growing expectation that consumer durables will be in short supply

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The investment-demand curve will shift to the left:


A) if firms plan to increase their inventories.
B) if firms plan to decrease their inventories.
C) if firms expect an increase in their sales.
D) if firms expect no change in their sales.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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