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Exam 17: Corporations: Introduction and Operating Rules

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Question 31

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What is the purpose of Schedule M-3? Which corporations are required to file Schedule M-3?

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Schedule M-3 was created, in part, in re...

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Question 32

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Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the dividends received deduction?

A) A corporation must hold stock for more than 90 days in order to qualify for a deduction with respect to dividends on such stock.
B) The taxable income limitation does not apply with respect to the 100% deduction available to members of an affiliated group.
C) If a stock purchase is financed 75% by debt, the deduction for dividends on such stock is reduced by 75%.
D) The taxable income limitation does not apply if the normal deduction (i.e., 70% or 80% of dividends) results in a net operating loss for the corporation.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Question 33

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Which of the following statements is correct regarding the taxation of C corporations?

The due date (not including extensions) for filing a 2012 Federal income tax return for a calendar year C corporation (Form 1120) is April 15, 2013.

Azul Corporation, a calendar year C corporation, received a dividend of $50,000 from Naranja Corporation. Azul owns 10% of the Naranja Corporation stock. Assuming it is not subject to the taxable income limitation, Azul's dividends received deduction is $35,000.

The passive loss rules apply to closely held C corporations and to personal service corporations but not to S corporations.

Beige Corporation, a C corporation, purchases a warehouse on August 1, 1996, for $1 million. Straight-line depreciation is taken in the amount of $411,750 before the property is sold on June 11, 2012, for $1.2 million. What is the amount and character of the gain recognized by Beige on the sale of the realty?

On December 20, 2012, the directors of Quail Corporation (an accrual basis, calendar year taxpayer) authorized a cash donation of $5,000 to the American Cancer Society, a qualified charity. The payment, which is made on April 10, 2013, may be claimed as a deduction for tax year 2012.

George Judson is the sole shareholder and employee of Black Corporation, a C corporation that is engaged exclusively in engineering services. During the year, Black has gross revenues of $420,000 and operating expenses (excluding salary) of $200,000. Further, Black Corporation pays George a salary of $190,000. The salary is reasonable in amount and George is in the 35% marginal tax bracket irrespective of any income from Black. Assuming that Black Corporation distributes all after-tax income as dividends, how much total combined income tax do Black and George pay in the current year? (Ignore any employment tax considerations.)

During the current year, Lavender Corporation, a C corporation in the business of manufacturing tangible research equipment, made charitable contributions to qualified organizations as follows: Lavender Corporation's taxable income (before any charitable contribution deduction) is $2.5 million.

A personal service corporation with taxable income of $100,000 will have a tax liability of $22,250.

Schedule M-2 is used to reconcile unappropriated retained earnings at the beginning of the year with unappropriated retained earnings at the end of the year.

Azure Corporation, a C corporation, had a long-term capital gain of $50,000 in the current year. The maximum amount of tax applicable to the capital gain is $7,500 ($50,000 ´ 15%).

Francisco is the sole owner of Rose Company. For 2012, the only income of Rose was a long-term capital gain of $25,000. The business made no distributions during the year to Francisco. Irrespective of Rose Company, Francisco's marginal tax rate is 35% and he has no capital asset transactions. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

Bjorn owns a 60% interest in an S corporation that earned $150,000 in 2012.He also owns 60% of the stock in a C corporation that earned $150,000 during the year.The S corporation distributed $30,000 to Bjorn and the C corporation paid dividends of $30,000 to Bjorn.How much income must Bjorn report from these businesses?

Generally, corporate net operating loss can be carried back 3 years and forward 5 years to offset taxable income for those years.

Heron Corporation, a calendar year, accrual basis taxpayer, provides the following information for this year and asks you to prepare Schedule M-1:

Eagle Company, a partnership, had a short-term capital loss of $10,000 during the year. Aaron, who owns 25% of Eagle, will report $2,500 of Eagle's short-term capital loss on his individual tax return.

Red Corporation, which owns stock in Blue Corporation, had net operating income of $200,000 for the year.Blue pays Red a dividend of $40,000.Red takes a dividends received deduction of $28,000.Which of the following statements is correct?

Albatross, a C corporation, had $140,000 net income from operations and a $25,000 short-term capital loss in the current year.Albatross Corporation's taxable income is $140,000.