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Narrbegin Exhibit 3.5 Demand and supply data for radios  Price ($)   Quantity demanded  of radios  Quantity supplied  of radios 7540080070450750655007006055065055600600506505504570050040750450\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Price (\$) } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity demanded } \\\text { of radios }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity supplied } \\\text { of radios }\end{array} \\\hline 75 & 400 & 800 \\\hline 70 & 450 & 750 \\\hline 65 & 500 & 700 \\\hline 60 & 550 & 650 \\\hline 55 & 600 & 600 \\\hline 50 & 650 & 550 \\\hline 45& 700 & 500 \\\hline 40 & 750 & 450 \\\hline\end{array} -In Exhibit 3.5, if there is a surplus of radios of 300 units, the current price of radios must be:


A) $60.
B) $55.
C) $70.
D) $45.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If more people enter medical school, we can expect:


A) the demand for doctors to increase.
B) the supply of doctors to increase.
C) the demand for doctors to decrease.
D) the supply of doctors to decrease.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If physical fitness becomes fashionable, what will happen in the market for sport outfits?


A) Demand will increase.
B) Quantity demanded will increase.
C) Demand will decrease.
D) Quantity demanded will decrease.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Assuming that day-old bread is an inferior good, an increase in consumer income, other things being equal, will cause a/an:


A) rightward shift in the demand curve for day-old bread.
B) downward movement along the demand curve for day-old bread.
C) leftward shift in the demand curve for day-old bread.
D) upward movement along the demand curve for day-old bread.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Narrbegin Exhibit 3.6 Demand and supply curves Narrbegin Exhibit 3.6 Demand and supply curves    -In Exhibit 3.6, Panel A, the movement from A to C describes a/an: A)  ambiguous change in price and a decrease in quantity. B)  increase in price and an ambiguous change in quantity. C)  increase in both price and quantity. D)  decrease in both price and quantity. -In Exhibit 3.6, Panel A, the movement from A to C describes a/an:


A) ambiguous change in price and a decrease in quantity.
B) increase in price and an ambiguous change in quantity.
C) increase in both price and quantity.
D) decrease in both price and quantity.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Innisfail banana farmers said that they lost up to 15 per cent of their crop because of wild weather. This indicates that the:


A) price of bananas will fall.
B) quantity of bananas that will be available at any given price has decreased.
C) demand for bananas will shift to the left.
D) quantity of bananas that will be available at any given price has increased.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If X is a normal good, an increase in consumers' income will result in an increase in the demand for good X.

A) True
B) False

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Narrbegin Exhibit 3.3 Supply curves Narrbegin Exhibit 3.3 Supply curves   -In Exhibit 3.3, a shift in the supply curve from S<sub>1</sub> to S<sub>2</sub> represents a/an: A)  decrease in supply. B)  decrease in the quantity supplied. C)  increase in supply. D)  increase in the quantity supplied. E)  increase in demand. -In Exhibit 3.3, a shift in the supply curve from S1 to S2 represents a/an:


A) decrease in supply.
B) decrease in the quantity supplied.
C) increase in supply.
D) increase in the quantity supplied.
E) increase in demand.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Assume that a computer is a normal good. An increase in consumer income, other things being equal, would:


A) cause an upward movement along the demand curve for computers.
B) cause a downward movement along the demand curve for computers.
C) shift the demand curve for computers to the left.
D) shift the demand curve for computers to the right.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the current price of a good is the same as that found at the intersection of the market supply and demand curves, then:


A) excess demand exists.
B) excess supply exists.
C) the price will tend to rise.
D) the market is in equilibrium.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a shortage exists in a market then:


A) the price cannot be determined.
B) the quantity demanded is less than the quantity supplied.
C) the price will fall in the near future.
D) the price will increase in the near future.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Demand for goods and services reflects:


A) the principle that there is a positive relationship between the price and the quantity.
B) the government's choices of taxes.
C) the freedom of consumers to make their own choices about which goods and services to buy for a given price.
D) the uncertainty of the need for a good as the price of the good increases.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the government introduces a new subsidy to poultry farmers, we can expect:


A) no effect on the supply or demand of poultry - just a movement along the curves.
B) the demand for poultry to decrease.
C) the demand for poultry to increase.
D) the supply of poultry to increase.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following factors do not shift supply curves?


A) Number of sellers.
B) Number of buyers.
C) Technology.
D) Input prices.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Assume that the equilibrium price for a good is $5. If the market price is $10, a:


A) shortage causes the price to decline towards $5.
B) surplus causes the price to rise above $10.
C) shortage causes the price to rise above $10.
D) surplus causes the price to decline towards $5.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Narrbegin Exhibit 3.1 Market demand Narrbegin Exhibit 3.1 Market demand    -Suppose there are only three people in the economy: Jane, Harry and Bob. The individual demand for corn for each of these consumers is given in Exhibit 3.1. The total quantity of corn demanded if the market price is $5 is _____. A)  three B)  25 C)  17 D)  eight E)  26 -Suppose there are only three people in the economy: Jane, Harry and Bob. The individual demand for corn for each of these consumers is given in Exhibit 3.1. The total quantity of corn demanded if the market price is $5 is _____.


A) three
B) 25
C) 17
D) eight
E) 26

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In a market, competitive forces guarantee that any price other than the equilibrium price is:


A) market-clearing.
B) stable.
C) temporary.
D) unaffordable.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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An increase in income increases the supply of all goods.

A) True
B) False

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An increase in supply is reflected as a rightward (outward) shift of the supply curve and is caused by an increase in price.

A) True
B) False

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A market:


A) is defined as a local market such as a farmers market .
B) is any arrangement in which buyers and sellers determine the prices of goods and services exchanged.
C) is a hypothetical arrangement in which buyers and sellers determine the prices of goods and services exchanged.
D) can only be for goods but not for services.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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