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By definition,an inventory loan is which one of the following types of loan?


A) unsecured long-term loan
B) secured long-term loan
C) trust receipt loan
D) secured short-term loan
E) unsecured short-term loan

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The cash cycle is equal to:


A) the operating cycle minus the accounts receivable period
B) the inventory period minus the accounts payable period
C) the accounts receivable period minus the accounts payable period plus the inventory period
D) the inventory period minus the accounts receivable period minus the accounts payable period
E) the operating cycle plus the accounts payable period

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which one of the following statements is true,all else constant?


A) An increase in the inventory turnover rate will decrease the cash cycle.
B) Paying a supplier within the discount period,rather than waiting until the end of the normal credit period,decreases the cash cycle.
C) The cash cycle can never be negative.
D) A decrease in the accounts receivable turnover rate decreases the cash cycle.
E) The payables period must be shorter than the receivables period.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which one of the following will increase the operating cycle?


A) decreasing the days' sales in inventory
B) decreasing the accounts payable turnover rate
C) decreasing the inventory turnover rate
D) decreasing the accounts payable period
E) increasing the accounts receivable turnover rate

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Carter United has annual sales of $509 000 and cost of goods sold of $267 000.The profit margin is 4 per cent and the accounts payable period is 32 days.What is the average accounts payable balance?


A) $23 408.22
B) $33 617.17
C) $27 001.01
D) $44 624.66
E) $18 887.16

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Short-term uncommitted loan facilities are often used to finance temporary needs,such as:


A) all of the given answers
B) none of the given answers
C) paying trade creditors to earn any trade discounts
D) one-off transactions
E) meeting salary payments when the collection of trade receivables is slow

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The amount of time that a firm holds inventory in stock is referred to as which one of the following?


A) inventory period
B) operating cycle
C) accounts payable period
D) accounts receivable period
E) cash cycle

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following defines the cash cycle?


A) operating cycle minus the inventory period
B) operating cycle minus the accounts receivable period
C) inventory period plus the accounts receivable period
D) operating cycle minus the accounts payable period
E) inventory period plus the accounts payable period

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which one of the following activities is a source of cash?


A) decreasing accounts receivable
B) decreasing long-term debt
C) repurchasing shares of stock
D) increasing fixed assets
E) increasing inventory

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The operating cycle commences when:


A) inventory is purchased
B) a sale is made
C) a receivable is created
D) payment is made for inventory purchased on credit
E) an accounts payable is paid

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which one of the following statements is correct concerning the accounts payable period?


A) managers generally prefer a shorter accounts payable period than a longer one
B) extending the accounts payable period effectively decreases the cash needs of a firm
C) increasing the accounts payable turnover rate increases the accounts payable period
D) an increase in the accounts payable period will increase the operating cycle,all else equal
E) the accounts payable period is equal to the cost of goods sold divided by the average accounts payable

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which one of the following is the length of time that a retailer owes its supplier for an inventory purchase?


A) inventory period
B) operating cycle
C) cash cycle
D) accounts payable period
E) accounts receivable period

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The accounts receivable period is the time that elapses between the _____ and the _____.


A) sale of inventory;payment to supplier
B) sale of inventory;billing to customer
C) sale of inventory;collection of the receivable
D) purchase of inventory;payment to the supplier
E) purchase of inventory;collection of the receivable

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following costs tend to rise when a firm switches from a restrictive financial policy to a flexible financial policy? I.restocking costs II.lower prices to offset limited selection III.storage costs IV.current-asset opportunity costs


A) II,III and IV only
B) III and IV only
C) I and II only
D) I,III and IV only
E) I,II and III only

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following are considered to be shortage costs? I.the cost of placing an order II.production disruptions caused by the inventory III.lost sales due to limited selection IV.opportunity cost associated with highly liquid assets


A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) II,III and IV only
D) I,II and III only
E) I and II only

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Factoring involves the lender buying the accounts receivable assets of the borrowing company at a discount to their face value.If the factoring company can recover future bad debt from the borrowing company,this is called:


A) a disintermediated type of factoring
B) conventional factoring
C) assignment of receivables
D) factoring on a notification basis
E) unconventional factoring

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The Moose Co.currently has 81 days in its cash cycle and 136 days in its operating cycle.The firm purchases all of its inventory from one supplier.This supplier has offered a 5 per cent discount to The Moose Co.if it will pay for its purchases within 10 days.If The Moose Co.changes it payables policy and pays in 10 days,the firm's cash cycle will be _____ days.


A) 91
B) 131
C) 114
D) 126
E) 103

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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At the end of June 2007,TB Cave & Associates had an average of $45 000 in accounts receivable.Credit sales were $292 500.The company factors all of its receivables immediately at a 1.50% discount.For simplification,consider that all of the accounts receivable are expected to be collected in full.What is the company's effective cost of borrowing on this source of financing?


A) 13.48%
B) 11.34%
C) 12.56%
D) 12.01%
E) 10.32%

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Generally speaking,which of the following situations will occur if a seasonal company adopts a compromise financial policy? I.periods where short-term financing is required II less long-term debt than if the firm followed a restrictive financial policy III.periods of excess funds which can be invested in short-term marketable securities IV.lower investment in fixed assets than if the firm adopted a flexible financial policy


A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) I only
D) I,III and IV only
E) II only

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Black Water Mills is operating at its optimal point.Which one of the following conditions exists given this firm's operating status?


A) carrying costs are equal to zero
B) both carrying costs and shortage costs are at their minimum levels
C) carrying costs exceed shortage costs
D) shortage costs are equal to zero
E) shortage costs equal carrying costs

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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