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On January 2, 2009, Topanga Company purchased a machine for $90,000. The machine has a five-year estimated useful life and a $6,000 estimated residual value. In addition, the company expects to use the machine 200,000 hours. Assuming that the machine was used 35,000 hours during 2010, complete the following chart. If a figure cannot be determined, indicate so by placing an X in the box. (Show your work.) On January 2, 2009, Topanga Company purchased a machine for $90,000. The machine has a five-year estimated useful life and a $6,000 estimated residual value. In addition, the company expects to use the machine 200,000 hours. Assuming that the machine was used 35,000 hours during 2010, complete the following chart. If a figure cannot be determined, indicate so by placing an X in the box. (Show your work.)

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blured image
a ($90,000 - $6,000) รท 5
b $...

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Equipment is purchased for $80,000. It has an eight-year useful life and a $42,750 residual value. Under the double-declining-balance method, what is the depreciation expense for year 3?


A) $11,250
B) $1,750
C) $2,250
D) $2,750

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following would not be debited to the Machinery account?


A) Installation costs
B) Electricity used by the machine
C) Freight charges
D) Cost of trial runs

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The exclusive right to sell a computer program is called a copyright.

A) True
B) False

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Depreciation should not be recorded for a depreciable asset that is increasing in value.

A) True
B) False

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Extraordinary repairs are recorded with a debit to Accumulated Depreciation.

A) True
B) False

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Starsky Manufacturing Company purchased three machines during the year: ย Feb.ย 10ย ย Machineย 1ย $1,800ย Julyย 26ย ย Machineย 2ย 12,000ย Oct.ย 11ย ย Machineย 3ย 21,600\begin{array}{rlr}\text { Feb. 10 } & \text { Machine 1 } & \$ 1,800 \\\text { July 26 } & \text { Machine 2 } & 12,000 \\\text { Oct. 11 } & \text { Machine 3 } & 21,600\end{array} Each machine is expected to last six years and have no residual value. The company's fiscal year corresponds to the calendar year. Using the straight-line method, compute the depreciation charge (amounts rounded) for each machine for the year.

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Machine 1: $1,800 blured image 1/6 blured image 11/12 ...

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Speedy Printing purchased a new printing press for $80,000. It depreciates the press over a five-year period, using the double-declining-balance method of depreciation. If the press has an $8,000 estimated residual value, calculate depreciation expense for each of the five years. (Show your work.)

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Year 1: $32,000 (100% รท 5 = 20% blured image 2 = 40%...

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The cost of repairing a machine damaged during installation should be charged as an operating expense.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following depreciation methods is the most logical for a machine that produces discrete (i.e., separate) units?


A) Double-declining-balance
B) Straight-line
C) Group
D) Production

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Suppose an accounting intern mistakenly calculated depreciation expense on the Land account. She assigned it a 50-year life and a residual value of $10,000,000. Using the cost of the land (assume it was $811,000,000) and the straight-line method of depreciation, discuss the dollar effect of this error on pretax earnings and total assets.

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The depreciable amount would be the $811...

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A company purchases an oil well for $200,000. It estimates that the well contains 250,000 barrels, has a ten-year life, and has no salvage value. If the company extracts and sells 20,000 barrels during the first year, how much depletion expense should be recorded?


A) $40,000
B) $16,000
C) $20,000
D) $100,000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A delivery truck was purchased for $32,000 two years ago. It has a carrying value of $24,000 and an estimated residual value of $4,000. Assuming the use of straight-line depreciation, the truck's estimated useful life must have been


A) three and one-half years.
B) seven years.
C) 14 years.
D) impossible to determine from the facts given.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Accumulated Depreciation account typically is debited when a(n)


A) betterment has been made.
B) ordinary repair has been made.
C) extraordinary repair has been made.
D) addition has been made.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Art obtained a five year sublease and paid $10,000 to the current tenant. The annual cost of the lease is $5,000. The entry to record the lease payment for the first year is: Art obtained a five year sublease and paid $10,000 to the current tenant. The annual cost of the lease is $5,000. The entry to record the lease payment for the first year is:

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In general, a cost incurred in conjunction with a long-term asset is included in the long-term asset account when the cost


A) is incurred subsequent to asset use.
B) exceeds a certain dollar amount.
C) is incurred prior to asset use.
D) will expire in less than one year.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The replacement of tires on a truck is considered an ordinary repair.

A) True
B) False

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The Land account would include all of the following costs except


A) drainage costs.
B) commissions paid to real estate agents.
C) the cost of building a fence.
D) the cost of tearing down a building.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Above-average earnings is often the basis for the calculation of goodwill.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are needed for the computation of depreciation except


A) residual value.
B) estimated useful life.
C) cost.
D) current market value.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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