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The composition of lymph is most similar to


A) whole blood.
B) blood plasma.
C) interstitial fluid.
D) extracellular fluid.
E) intracellular fluid.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Helper T-lymphocytes primarily contain the CD8 coreceptor.

A) True
B) False

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Lymph nodes may be found individually,or clustered in specific regions of the body.Which cluster of lymph nodes receives lymph from the head and neck?


A) Inguinal lymph nodes
B) Cervical lymph nodes
C) Thoracic lymph nodes
D) Axillary lymph nodes
E) Abdominal lymph nodes

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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What are the five main classes of immunoglobulins found in humans?


A) IgA,IgC,IgE,IgG,IgI
B) IgD,IgE,IgG,IgM,IgS
C) IgB,IgD,IgE,IgG,IgM
D) IgA,IgB,IgC,IgD,IgE
E) IgA,IgD,IgE,IgG,IgM

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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When is the thymus gland most active?


A) From ages 25-45 years
B) From childhood to puberty
C) From puberty to adulthood
D) From ages 45-65 years
E) From age 65 years until death

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Where do T-lymphocytes develop immunocompetence?


A) Spleen
B) Red bone marrow
C) Lymph nodes
D) Thymus gland
E) Blood

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the lymphatic trunks drain into the cisterna chyli?


A) Intestinal trunks
B) Lumbar trunks
C) Intestinal trunks and lumbar trunks
D) Subclavian trunks and jugular trunks
E) Bronchomediastinal trunks and intestinal trunks

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Developmentally,the spleen forms from


A) ectoderm.
B) mesoderm.
C) endoderm.
D) aggregations of lymphatic cells.
E) MALT.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Though some lymphocytes are housed in lymphatic organs,most circulate continuously in the bloodstream.

A) True
B) False

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The anteromedial border of the spleen


A) is concave.
B) contains the hilum.
C) is also called the visceral surface.
D) is where the splenic artery enters.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which is not a type of T-lymphocyte?


A) Helper T-lymphocyte
B) Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte
C) Memory T-lymphocyte
D) Plasma T-lymphocyte
E) Suppressor T-lymphocyte

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which is not correct regarding lymph nodes?


A) They are covered by a connective tissue capsule.
B) They contain a network of lymphatic sinuses.
C) Each node has an outer cortex and inner medulla.
D) Connective tissue bands called tendineae divide nodes.
E) Lymphatic nodules produce lymphocytes.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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What is the function of nurse cells in the thymus gland?


A) Nourish developing T-lymphocytes
B) Transport mature T-lymphocytes to the bloodstream
C) Secrete thymic hormones
D) Destroy moribund T-lymphocytes
E) Transform helper T-lymphocytes into cytotoxic T-lymphocytes

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The germinal center of a lymphatic nodule contains proliferating B-lymphocytes and macrophages.

A) True
B) False

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Lymph


A) is found only when there is a pathological condition that allows it to leak from capillaries.
B) is excess interstitial fluid.
C) is filtered by the spleen.
D) is synthesized by the lymphoid organs.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Lymphatic capillaries


A) are open at both ends.
B) are smaller in diameter than blood capillaries.
C) have wide gaps between endothelial cells.
D) lack a basement membrane.
E) are abundant in epithelial tissues.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which is not correct regarding the white pulp of the spleen?


A) Its cells include T-lymphocytes,B-lymphocytes,and macrophages.
B) Its cells are arranged in clusters that are circular in shape.
C) Its cells can initiate the immune response.
D) It serves as a blood reservoir.
E) Each cluster of white pulp is surrounded by red pulp.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Lymphatic capillaries are held in place by _____________ filaments that attach the endothelial cells to nearby structures.

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The primary lymph sacs eventually develop into the


A) lymph nodes.
B) spleen.
C) spleen and thymus gland.
D) thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct.
E) tonsils and MALT.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which lymphatic structures form from the pharyngeal pouches?


A) Palatine tonsils
B) Lingual tonsils
C) Thymus gland
D) Palatine tonsils and thymus gland
E) Palatine,pharyngeal,and lingual tonsils

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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