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Preferred stock:


A) is always recorded as a liability.
B) is always recorded as part of stockholders' equity.
C) can have features of both liabilities and stockholders' equity.
D) is not included in either liabilities or stockholders' equity.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Treasury stock is a contra-equity account since treasury stock increases total stockholders' equity. Treasury stock is a contra-equity account since treasury stock decreases total stockholders' equity.

A) True
B) False

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If a company has expenses that are more than revenues, the net loss decreases retained earnings.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following has the highest expected return to the investor?


A) Common Stock.
B) Preferred Stock.
C) Bonds.
D) They all have similar expected returns.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Common stock is listed before preferred stock in the balance sheet. Preferred stock is listed before common stock in the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following financing alternatives has the highest preference of payment in a case where the company liquidates its assets?


A) Common Stock.
B) Preferred Stock.
C) Bonds.
D) They have equal preference.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Retained Earnings:


A) has a normal debit balance.
B) decreases stockholders' equity.
C) is equal to the balance in cash.
D) increases stockholders' equity.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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South Beach Apparel issued 10,000 shares of $1 par value stock for $5 per share. What is true about the journal entry to record the issuance?


A) Debit Common Stock $10,000.
B) Credit Cash $50,000.
C) Credit Common Stock $50,000.
D) Credit Additional Paid-In Capital $40,000.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Outstanding common stock is:


A) Stock that is performing well on the New York Stock Exchange.
B) Stock that has been authorized by the state for issue.
C) Stock issued plus treasury stock.
D) Stock in the hands of stockholders.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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On February 22, Brett Corporation reacquired 200 shares of its $5 par value common stock for $25 each. On March 15, the company reissued 70 shares for $30 each. What is true of the journal entry for reissuing their shares?


A) Credit Cash $1,750.
B) Credit Additional Paid in Capital $350.
C) Debit Treasury Stock $1,750.
D) Credit Treasury Stock $2,100.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The amount of retained earnings equals net income minus dividends for the current year. The amount of retained earnings equals all net income, less all dividends, since the company began.

A) True
B) False

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The financial statements of Trail Apparel include the following selected data (in millions):

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blured image 1. Calculate the return on eq...

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The return on equity measures the ability of company management to generate earnings from the resources that owners provide.

A) True
B) False

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Match the following terms with their definitions. Each letter is used only once.

Premises
Accumulated deficit.
Value stocks.
Growth stocks.
100% stock dividend.
Stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet.
PE ratio.
Statement of stockholders' equity.
Retained earnings.
Return on equity.
Treasury stock.
Responses
Priced high in relation to current earnings as investors expect future earnings to be higher
The earnings not paid out in dividends
Measures the ability of company management to generate earnings from the resources that owners provide
Effectively the same as a 2-for-1 stock split
The corporation's own stock that it reacquired
Shows the balance in each equity account at a point in time
Priced low in relation to current earnings
Summarizes the changes in the balance in each stockholders' equity account over a period of time
A debit balance in retained earnings
The stock price divided by earnings per share

Correct Answer

Accumulated deficit.
Value stocks.
Growth stocks.
100% stock dividend.
Stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet.
PE ratio.
Statement of stockholders' equity.
Retained earnings.
Return on equity.
Treasury stock.

The Retained Earnings balance reported on the balance sheet typically is not affected by:


A) Net income.
B) Net loss.
C) Dividends paid.
D) Stock splits.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Crossroads Mall had 100,000 outstanding shares of common stock. On June 16, 2012, Crossroads repurchased 20,000 shares of its own stock at $30 per share. On July 23, 2012, Crossroads resold 10,000 shares at $28 per share. What net effect did the repurchase and the resell of common stock have on the accounting equation?


A) Increase in assets and decrease in stockholders' equity.
B) Decrease in assets and increase in stockholders' equity.
C) Increase in assets and increase in stockholders' equity.
D) Decrease in assets and decrease in stockholders' equity.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Treasury Stock is normally reported as:


A) A reduction of total stockholders' equity.
B) An asset account.
C) A liability account.
D) An expense account.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In the event a corporation is dissolved, common stockholders receive preference over preferred stockholders in the distribution of assets. Preferred stockholders receive preference over common stockholders in the distribution of assets in the event the corporation is dissolved.

A) True
B) False

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Cumulative preferred stock means that dividends accumulate interest during the year. Cumulative preferred stock means shares receive priority for future dividends, if dividends are not paid in a given year.

A) True
B) False

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Prom Night Formal Wear has the following stockholders' equity accounts at December 31, 2012: Common Stock, $1 par value, 2,000,000 shares; Additional Paid-in Capital, $22 million; Retained Earnings, $15 million; and Treasury Stock, 50,000 shares, $1.25 million. Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet.

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