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Which of the following is NOT an asset of commercial banks?


A) consumer loans
B) business loans
C) savings deposits
D) home mortgages

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Who appoints the chair of the Federal Reserve System?


A) the Senate and Congress
B) member banks of the Federal Reserve System
C) the President of the United States
D) the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A barter arrangement simply means


A) a direct exchange of goods without the use of money.
B) a promise to pay in the future.
C) that gold must be offered from one party.
D) the government has to facilitate the exchange.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the reserve ratio is 100 percent, the maximum potential money multiplier is


A) 0.
B) 1.
C) 10.
D) 100.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which one of the following is NOT a part of the M1 definition of money?


A) paper currency (i.e., Federal Reserve notes)
B) coins
C) savings accounts
D) checkable and debitable accounts

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The Fed sells $1 million in bonds to a bond dealer. The bond dealer's bank experiences


A) a decrease in assets of $1 million as its reserves decrease and an increase in liabilities of $1 million as its deposits rise.
B) a decrease in assets of $1 million as its reserves decrease and a decrease in liabilities of $1 million as its deposits fall.
C) an increase in assets of $1 million as its deposits fell by $1 million, and a decrease in liabilities as its reserves fell by $1 million.
D) no change in assets or liabilities.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT an example of a financial intermediary?


A) a credit union
B) a pension fund
C) the U.S. Treasury Department
D) an insurance company

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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How many Federal Reserve district banks are there in the United States?


A) 12
B) 5
C) 7
D) none of the above

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Bank X had a reputation for asking few questions when it provided loans. Five years later, the majority of the loans were not repaid. This is because the bank had failed to address the


A) adverse selection problem.
B) moral hazard problem.
C) contrary selection problem.
D) free-rider problem.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Financial institutions that receive most of their funds from the savings of the public are


A) the fiduciary monetary system.
B) the world index fund.
C) universal banking.
D) thrift institutions.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The government agency that insures deposits held in banks in the United States is


A) the Federal Reserve System.
B) the Federal Bank Insurance Corporation.
C) the Federal Asset Insurance Corporation.
D) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A property of an asset that makes it desirable for use as a means of settling debts maturing in the future is a(n)


A) medium of exchange.
B) unit of accounting.
C) store of value.
D) standard of deferred payment.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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To be accepted as money, an item must perform all of the following functions EXCEPT


A) serve as a store of value.
B) be easily reproduced.
C) be a medium of exchange.
D) serve as a standard of deferred payment.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The main difference between paper money and coins as forms of money is that


A) the metallic content of coins makes them more acceptable as money.
B) paper money issued by the Federal Reserve Board is backed by gold while coins are not.
C) paper money serves as a unit of account while coins do not.
D) the metal in coins is more durable than paper.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Who benefits from the process of financial intermediation?


A) savers only
B) borrowers only
C) both savers and borrowers
D) There is no benefit, because money does not create wealth.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following would reduce the money multiplier?


A) the purchase of bonds by the Fed
B) lowering the reserve ratio
C) increases in the reserve ratio
D) a flow of currency into the banking system

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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When we examine the U.S. money supply, the smallest component of M1 is


A) currency and coins.
B) transaction deposits.
C) certificates of deposit.
D) traveler's checks.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Lenders generally want borrowers to agree to invest prudently, yet once a loan is made borrowers may use the funds in a highly risky fashion. This leads to the problem of


A) critical mass.
B) deposit insurance.
C) investor selection.
D) moral hazard.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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If the reserve ratio is 20 percent and reserves in the commercial banking system increase by $10,000, the maximum possible expansion of demand deposits is


A) $10,000.
B) $80,000.
C) $50,000.
D) $500,000.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT part of M1?


A) credit cards
B) checking accounts
C) currency
D) traveler's checks

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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