Question 1

The most famous writer of the success story in the late nineteenth century was ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The most famous writer of the success...

Question 2

By 1900,some workers had the legal right to compensation for injuries suffered on the job.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

The process of making steel developed by Henry Bessemer

Accepted Answer

A)   included blowing air through molten iron.
B)   involved adding ingredients to molten iron.
C)   was also developed by an American, William Kelly.
D)   included both blowing air through and adding ingredients to molten iron.
E)   All these answers are correct.F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Question 4

The open-hearth process of making steel

Accepted Answer

A)   was replaced by the Bessemer process.
B)   was first done in the United States.
C)   produced small quantities of high-grade steel.
D)   made the production of large-dimension pieces possible.
E)   was ridiculed by established steelmakers such as Abram Hewitt.F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 5

Members of a militant labor organization that used harsh tactics against coal operators in the anthracite coal region of Pennsylvania called themselves the ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Members of a militant labor organization that...

Question 6

In the late nineteenth century,due to the growth of industrial capitalism,American workers

Accepted Answer

A)   saw a rise in their standard of living.
B)   experienced a loss in their control over their own work.
C)   were forced to contend with arduous and dangerous working conditions.
D)   both saw a rise in their standard of living, and experienced a loss in their control over their own work.
E)   All these answers are correct.F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

Question 7

The business structure of Carnegie Steel was a good example of

Accepted Answer

A)   vertical integration.
B)   horizontal integration.
C)   diagonal integration.
D)   central integration.
E)   vertical and horizontal integration.F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

Question 8

The history of American business organization saw the "pool" replace the "trust."

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

The Knights of Labor were followed by the American Federation of Labor as the most significant national labor union.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

What factors in society and the business community during the late nineteenth century that would likely determine an individual's prospects for economic success were not considered in the ideal of the "self-made man"?

Accepted Answer

The ideal of the "self-made man" in the ...

Question 11

The economy began to fluctuate erratically beginning in 1873.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

In the late nineteenth century,Social Darwinists argued that people who failed economically in the United States did so because

Accepted Answer

A)   they had not received a college education.
B)   racism and other prejudices held them back.
C)   they were not fit enough to survive in the market.
D)   business wealth was concentrated into the hands of a few.
E)   they were not members of "the elect."F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

Question 13

The Pullman strike of 1894

Accepted Answer

A)   saw the president of the United States order federal troops to break the strike.
B)   was ultimately successful for the strikers.
C)   had little effect on rail transportation throughout the nation.
D)   ended when George Pullman dropped his demand that workers live in company housing.
E)   ended when Governor John Peter Altgeld called out the militia to protect employers.F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

Question 14

During the late nineteenth century,the growth of large corporations was helped by

Accepted Answer

A)   sales of company stock to the public.
B)   "limited liability" laws.
C)   the realization that great ventures could not be financed by any single person.
D)   both sales of company stock to the public and "limited liability" laws.
E)   All these answers are correct.F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Question 15

Samuel Gompers was the leader of the

Accepted Answer

A)   American Federation of Labor.
B)   Molly Maguires.
C)   Knights of Labor.
D)   Congress of Industrial Organization.
E)   American Railway Union.F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

Question 16

Describe the participation of women and children in the industrial economy around the turn of the century.What sorts of laws or regulations were passed to protect children in particular? Were they effective?

Accepted Answer

During the industrial revolution around ...

Question 17

Henry George sought to do away with social ills by levying a "single tax" on corporate profits.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

The first major national labor conflict was the ________ of 1877.

Accepted Answer

great rail...

Question 19

In the American business community at the end of the nineteenth century,

Accepted Answer

A)   one percent of corporations controlled one-third of all manufacturing.
B)   almost all corporations had achieved stability through "pool" arrangements.
C)   federal reforms of corporations had ended the most predatory business practices.
D)   most states had made it illegal for one corporation to buy another one.
E)   rampant competitiveness and labor shortages helped to keep prices down and wages up.F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Question 20

The combining of a number of firms engaged in the same enterprise into a single corporation is called ________.

Accepted Answer

horizontal...

Exam 17: Industrial Supremacy

The open-hearth process of making steel

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The combining of a number of firms engaged in the same enterprise into a single corporation is called ________.

Correct Answerverifiedhorizontal...View AnswerShow Answer

In the late nineteenth century,Social Darwinists argued that people who failed economically in the United States did so because

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The process of making steel developed by Henry Bessemer

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The Pullman strike of 1894

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The most famous writer of the success story in the late nineteenth century was ________.

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Members of a militant labor organization that used harsh tactics against coal operators in the anthracite coal region of Pennsylvania called themselves the ________.

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The business structure of Carnegie Steel was a good example of

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The economy began to fluctuate erratically beginning in 1873.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

By 1900,some workers had the legal right to compensation for injuries suffered on the job.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Samuel Gompers was the leader of the

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Henry George sought to do away with social ills by levying a "single tax" on corporate profits.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the American business community at the end of the nineteenth century,

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The first major national labor conflict was the ________ of 1877.

Correct Answerverifiedgreat rail...View AnswerShow Answer

During the late nineteenth century,the growth of large corporations was helped by

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The history of American business organization saw the "pool" replace the "trust."

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the late nineteenth century,due to the growth of industrial capitalism,American workers

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe the participation of women and children in the industrial economy around the turn of the century.What sorts of laws or regulations were passed to protect children in particular? Were they effective?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIDuring the industrial revolution around ...View AnswerShow Answer

What factors in society and the business community during the late nineteenth century that would likely determine an individual's prospects for economic success were not considered in the ideal of the "self-made man"?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe ideal of the "self-made man" in the ...View AnswerShow Answer

The Knights of Labor were followed by the American Federation of Labor as the most significant national labor union.

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horizontal...
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great rail...
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During the industrial revolution around ...
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The ideal of the "self-made man" in the ...
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