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If the price index rises from 100 to 120, the value of the dollar:


A) may either rise or fall.
B) will rise by 16.67 percent.
C) will fall by 16.67 percent.
D) will rise by 20 percent.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The following balance sheet shows the assets and liabilities of the ABC National Bank. Assume the desired reserve ratio is 20 percent. The following balance sheet shows the assets and liabilities of the ABC National Bank. Assume the desired reserve ratio is 20 percent.    -Refer to the above information. This bank can safely expand its loans by a maximum of: A)  $7,000. B)  $25,000. C)  $12,000. D)  $5,000. -Refer to the above information. This bank can safely expand its loans by a maximum of:


A) $7,000.
B) $25,000.
C) $12,000.
D) $5,000.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the desired reserve ratio falls:


A) banks would be prompted to reduce their lending.
B) the size of the money multiplier would increase.
C) the actual reserves of banks would increase.
D) none of the above would occur.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Currency and coins held by banks are part of the M1 definition of money supply.

A) True
B) False

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The prime rate is:


A) the interest rate charged by the chartered banks in Canada for lending to their best corporate customers.
B) the interest rate charged by the chartered banks in Canada for lending to other financial intermediaries.
C) the interest rate charged by the chartered banks in Canada for lending to the Federal government.
D) the interest rate charged by the chartered banks in Canada for lending to the trust companies.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The purchasing power of the dollar:


A) has been increasing in recent years because of economic growth.
B) varies directly with the cost-of-living index.
C) is inversely related to the level of aggregate demand.
D) is the reciprocal of the price level.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A bank's actual cash reserves can be found by:


A) adding its desired and excess reserves.
B) subtracting its desired reserves from its excess reserves.
C) multiplying its excess reserves by the reserve ratio.
D) multiplying its demand deposits by the reserve ratio.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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A 15 percent increase in the price


A) increases the value of a dollar by 15 percent.
B) decreases the value of a dollar by about 13 percent.
C) decreases the value of a dollar by 15 percent.
D) decreases the value of a dollar by about 8 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The value of money varies:


A) inversely with the price level.
B) directly with the volume of employment.
C) directly with the price level.
D) directly with the interest rate.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A basic argument for using the M1 concept of money is that:


A) it includes all of the important financial assets that have any degree of liquidity.
B) the government collects data for the components of M1, but does not do so for M2 and M2+.
C) its components are superior to other financial assets as a store of value.
D) its components are directly and immediately spendable.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A chartered bank that is temporarily short in the level of reserves it wishes to hold will borrow from another chartered bank:


A) overnight.
B) over a week.
C) for a month.
D) for six months.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Refer to the information below. The maximum amount by which the chartered banking system can expand the supply of money by lending is about: Consolidated balance sheet for the chartered banking system. Assume the desired reserve ratio is 30 percent. All figures are in billions. Refer to the information below. The maximum amount by which the chartered banking system can expand the supply of money by lending is about: Consolidated balance sheet for the chartered banking system. Assume the desired reserve ratio is 30 percent. All figures are in billions.   A)  $27 billion. B)  $23.1 billion. C)  $30 billion. D)  $15 billion.


A) $27 billion.
B) $23.1 billion.
C) $30 billion.
D) $15 billion.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The following is a consolidated balance sheet for the chartered banking system. All figures are in billions. Assume that the desired reserve ratio is 20 percent. The following is a consolidated balance sheet for the chartered banking system. All figures are in billions. Assume that the desired reserve ratio is 20 percent.    -Refer to the above information. The maximum amount by which this chartered banking system can expand the supply of money by lending is: A)  $120 billion. B)  $300 billion. C)  $480 billion. D)  $600 billion. -Refer to the above information. The maximum amount by which this chartered banking system can expand the supply of money by lending is:


A) $120 billion.
B) $300 billion.
C) $480 billion.
D) $600 billion.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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When a consumer wants to compare the price of one product with another, money is primarily functioning as a:


A) store of value.
B) unit of account.
C) chequable deposit.
D) medium of exchange.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If D equals the maximum amount of new demand-deposit money that can be created by the banking system on the basis of any given amount of excess reserves; E equals the amount of excess reserves; and m is the money multiplier, then we can say that:


A) m = E/D.
B) D = E × m.
C) D = E - 1/m.
D) D = m/E.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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One reason that "near-monies" are important is because:


A) they simplify the definition of money and therefore the formulation of monetary policy.
B) they can be easily converted into money or vice versa, and thereby can influence the stability of the economy.
C) they do not reflect the level of consumer spending but they have a critical impact on saving and investment in the economy.
D) credit cards synchronize one's expenditures and income, thereby reducing the cash and chequeable deposits one must hold.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The ABC Bank has $5,000 in excess reserves and the desired reserve ratio is 30. The bank must have:


A) $90,000 in outstanding loans and $35,000 in actual cash reserves.
B) $90,000 in demand deposit liabilities and $32,000 in actual cash reserves.
C) $20,000 in demand deposit liabilities and $10,000 in actual cash reserves.
D) $90,000 in demand deposit liabilities and $35,000 in actual cash reserves.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The difference between M1 and M2 is that:


A) the former includes notice deposits.
B) the latter includes personal saving deposits and non-personal notice deposits.
C) the latter includes government bonds.
D) the latter includes cash held by chartered banks.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Suppose a chartered bank has demand deposits of $500,000 and the desired reserve ratio is 10 percent. If the institution has excess reserves of $4,000, then its actual cash reserves are:


A) $46,000.
B) $50,000.
C) $4,000.
D) $54,000.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following are all assets to a chartered bank?


A) demand deposits, stock shares, and reserves
B) vault cash, property, and reserves
C) vault cash, property, and stock shares
D) vault cash, stock shares, and demand deposits

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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