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An upward shift of the saving schedule suggests:


A) nothing with respect to changes in the APC and APS.
B) that the APC and APS have both decreased at each GDP level.
C) that the APC and APS have both increased at each GDP level.
D) that the APC has decreased and the APS has increased at each GDP level.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The investment-demand curve will shift to the left:


A) if firms plan to increase their inventories.
B) if firms plan to decrease their inventories.
C) if firms expect an increase in their sales.
D) if firms expect no change in their sales.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Assume there are no prospective investment projects (I) which will yield an expected rate of return (r) of 25 percent or more, but that there are $5 billion of investment opportunities with an expected rate of return between 20 and 25 percent, an additional $5 billion between 15 and 20 percent, and so on. The investment-demand curve for this economy is: Assume there are no prospective investment projects (I)  which will yield an expected rate of return (r)  of 25 percent or more, but that there are $5 billion of investment opportunities with an expected rate of return between 20 and 25 percent, an additional $5 billion between 15 and 20 percent, and so on. The investment-demand curve for this economy is:   A)  Column A B)  Column B C)  Column C D)  Column D


A) Column A
B) Column B
C) Column C
D) Column D

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The investment-demand curve suggests:


A) that the amount invested will not be affected by changes in the real interest rate.
B) an inverse relationship between the real rate of interest and the level of investment spending.
C) that an increase in business taxes will tend to stimulate investment spending.
D) a direct relationship between the real rate of interest and the level of investment spending.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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  -Refer to the above data. At the $200 level of disposable income: A)  the marginal propensity to save is 2<sup>1</sup>/<sub>2</sub> percent. B)  dissaving is $5. C)  the average propensity to save is .20. D)  the average propensity to consume is .80. -Refer to the above data. At the $200 level of disposable income:


A) the marginal propensity to save is 21/2 percent.
B) dissaving is $5.
C) the average propensity to save is .20.
D) the average propensity to consume is .80.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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  -Refer to the consumption schedules shown in the above diagram for economies 1, 2, 3, and 4. Other things equal, which economy embodies the greatest degree of macroeconomic stability? A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 -Refer to the consumption schedules shown in the above diagram for economies 1, 2, 3, and 4. Other things equal, which economy embodies the greatest degree of macroeconomic stability?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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In contrast to the investment schedule, the consumption schedule is:


A) relatively stable.
B) relatively unstable.
C) downward sloping.
D) horizontal.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the Brown family's marginal propensity to consume is 0.70, then it will consume seven-tenths of its total income.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is correct?


A) MPC + MPS = APC + APS
B) APC + MPS = APS + MPC
C) APC + MPC = APS + MPS
D) APC - APS = MPC - MPS

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The 45-degree line on a chart relating consumption and income shows:


A) all points where the MPC is constant.
B) all points at which saving and income are equal.
C) all the points at which consumption and income are equal.
D) the amounts households will plan to save at each possible level of income.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A high rate of inflation is likely to cause a:


A) high nominal interest rate.
B) low nominal interest rate.
C) low rate of growth of nominal GDP.
D) decrease in nominal wages.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If for some reason households become increasingly thrifty, we could show this by:


A) a downshift of the saving schedule.
B) an upshift of the consumption schedule.
C) an upshift of the saving schedule.
D) an increase in the equilibrium GDP.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If the MPC is .6, the simple multiplier will be:


A) 4.0.
B) 6.0.
C) 2.5.
D) 1.67.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Suppose the economy's saving schedule shifts from S1 to S 2 as shown in the below diagram. We can say that its: Suppose the economy's saving schedule shifts from S<sub>1</sub> to S <sub>2</sub> as shown in the below diagram. We can say that its:   A)  MPC has increased. B)  MPS has increased. C)  APS has increased at all levels of disposable income. D)  APS has decreased at all levels of disposable income.


A) MPC has increased.
B) MPS has increased.
C) APS has increased at all levels of disposable income.
D) APS has decreased at all levels of disposable income.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If a $500 billion increase in investment spending increases income by $500 billion in the first round of the multiplier process and by $450 in the second round, income will eventually increase by:


A) $2500 billion.
B) $3000 billion.
C) $4000 billion.
D) $5000 billion.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the equation C = 20 + .6Y, where C is consumption and Y is disposable income, were graphed:


A) the vertical intercept would be +.6 and the slope would be +20.
B) it would reveal an inverse relationship between consumption and disposable income.
C) the vertical intercept would be negative, but consumption would increase as disposable income rises.
D) the vertical intercept would be +20 and the slope would be +.6.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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  -Refer to the above data. The marginal propensity to consume is: A)  .25 B)  .75. C)  .20. D)  .80. -Refer to the above data. The marginal propensity to consume is:


A) .25
B) .75.
C) .20.
D) .80.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Assume that for the entire business sector of the economy there is $0 worth of investment projects which will yield an expected rate of return of 25 percent or more. But there are $15 worth of investments which will yield an expected rate of return of 20-25 percent; another $15 with an expected rate of return of 15-20 percent; and similarly an additional $15 of investment projects in each successive rate of return range down to and including the 0-5 percent range. -Refer to the above information. The expected rate of return curve:


A) shows a direct relationship between the interest rate and investment.
B) is also the investment-demand curve.
C) is indeterminant.
D) cannot be calculated without knowing the level of saving.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The reverse wealth effect will cause the consumption schedule to:


A) shift upward.
B) shift downward.
C) not change at all.
D) shift in the same direction as would occur with the wealth effect.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is correct?


A) APC + APS = 1.
B) APC + MPS = 1.
C) APS + MPC = 1.
D) APS + MPS = 1.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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