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Describe how accounts receivable arise and how they accounted for, including the use of a subsidiary ledger and an allowance account.

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Accounts receivable arise from credit sa...

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A company used the percent of sales method to determine its bad debts expense. At the end of the current year, the company's unadjusted trial balance reported the following selected amounts: A company used the percent of sales method to determine its bad debts expense. At the end of the current year, the company's unadjusted trial balance reported the following selected amounts:   All sales are made on credit. Based on past experience, the company estimates 1% of credit sales to be uncollectible. What adjusting entry should the company make at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense? A)  Debit Bad Debts Expense $19,750; credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $19,750. B)  Debit Bad Debts Expense $15,225; credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $15,225. C)  Debit Bad Debts Expense $22,250; credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $22,250. D)  Debit Bad Debts Expense $7,350; credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $7,350. E)  Debit Bad Debts Expense $21,000; credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $21,000. All sales are made on credit. Based on past experience, the company estimates 1% of credit sales to be uncollectible. What adjusting entry should the company make at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense?


A) Debit Bad Debts Expense $19,750; credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $19,750.
B) Debit Bad Debts Expense $15,225; credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $15,225.
C) Debit Bad Debts Expense $22,250; credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $22,250.
D) Debit Bad Debts Expense $7,350; credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $7,350.
E) Debit Bad Debts Expense $21,000; credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $21,000.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A company allows its customers to use bank credit cards to charge purchases. When customers use the credit cards, the net amount is deposited in the company's checking account. The company also is charged a 2.5% service charge for these credit card sales. Assume that on April 13, the company sold $25,000 worth of merchandise to customers who used credit cards. Prepare the company's journal entry to record the credit card sales for April 13 assuming the company deposited the receipts that same day.

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All of the following statements regarding recognition of receivables under U.S. GAAP and IFRS are True except:


A) U.S. GAAP and IFRS have similar asset criteria that apply to recognition of receivables.
B) Receivables that arise from revenue-generating activities are subject to broadly similar criteria for U.S. GAAP and IFRS.
C) The realization principle under IFRS implies an arm's length transaction occurs.
D) Both refer to the realization principle and an earnings process.
E) Differences arise mainly from industry-specific guidance under U.S. GAAP.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Companies can report credit card expense as a discount deducted from sales or as a selling expense.

A) True
B) False

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If a credit card sale is made, the seller can either debit Cash or debit Accounts receivable at the time of the sale depending on the type of credit card.

A) True
B) False

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Pledging receivables:


A) Allows firms to raise cash.
B) Allows a firm to retain ownership of its receivables.
C) Does not transfer risk of bad debts to the lender.
D) Should be disclosed in the financial statements.
E) All of these.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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When using the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts, the entry to record the bad debts expense is a debit to Bad Debts Expense and a credit to Accounts Receivable.

A) True
B) False

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The maturity date of a note refers to the date the note must be repaid.

A) True
B) False

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For legal reasons, it is always a good business practice to accept a note receivable in exchange for an overdue account receivable.

A) True
B) False

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If a customer owes interest on accounts receivable, Interest Revenue is debited and Accounts Receivable is credited.

A) True
B) False

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Calco accepts all major bank credit cards, including First Bank's, which assesses a 3.5% charge on sales for using its card. On May 25, Calco had $4,800 in First Bank Card credit sales. What entry should Calco make on May 25 to record the deposit?


A) Debit Accounts Receivable $4,800; credit Sales $4,800.
B) Debit Cash $4,632; debit Credit Card Expense $168; credit Sales $4,800.
C) Debit Cash $4,800; credit Sales $4,800.
D) Debit Cash $4,968; credit Credit Card Expense $168; credit Sales $4,800.
E) Debit Accounts Receivable $4,632; debit Credit Card Expense $168; credit Sales $4,800.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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A promissory note:


A) Is a short-term investment for the maker.
B) Is a written promise to pay a specified amount of money at a certain date.
C) Is a liability to the payee.
D) Is another name for an installment receivable.
E) Cannot be used in payment of an account receivable.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Credit sales are recorded by crediting an Accounts Receivable.

A) True
B) False

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A Company had net sales of $23,000 million, and its average account receivables were $5,860 million. Its accounts receivable turnover is 0.92. $23,000/$5,860 = 3.9

A) True
B) False

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ABC Co. sold $80,000 of accounts receivable to First Bank and incurred a 2% factoring fee. Prepare the journal entry for ABC Co. to record the sale.

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The buyer who purchases and takes ownership of another company's accounts receivable is called a:


A) Payer.
B) Pledgor.
C) Factor.
D) Payee.
E) Pledgee.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Companies use two methods to account for uncollectible accounts, the direct write-off method and the allowance method.

A) True
B) False

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On August 9, Pierce Company receives a $8,500, 90-day, 8% note from customer Eric Simms as payment on his account. Compute the amount due at maturity for the note.


A) $8,628
B) $8,192
C) $8,613
D) $8,500
E) $8,670

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Teller purchased merchandise from TechCom on October 17 of the current year and TechCom accepted Teller's $4,800, 90-day, 10% note. What entry should TechCom make on December 31, to record the accrued interest on the note?


A) Debit Cash $20; credit Notes Receivable $20.
B) Debit Cash $100; credit Notes Receivable $100.
C) Debit Interest Receivable $20; credit Interest Revenue $20.
D) Debit Interest Receivable $100; credit Interest Revenue $100.
E) Debit Cash $120; credit Interest Revenue $100; credit Interest Receivable $20.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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