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A credit is used to record:


A) An increase in an expense account.
B) A decrease in an asset account.
C) A decrease in an unearned revenue account.
D) A decrease in a revenue account.
E) A decrease in a capital account.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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On January 1 of the current year, Bob's Lawn Care Service reported owner's capital totaling $122,500. During the current year, total revenues were $96,000 while total expenses were $85,500. Also, during the current year Bob withdrew $20,000 from the company. No other changes in equity occurred during the year. If, on December 31 of the current year, total assets are $196,000, the change in owner's capital during the year was:


A) A decrease of $9,500.
B) An increase of $9,500.
C) An increase of $30,500.
D) A decrease of $30,500.
E) Impossible to determine from the information provideD.During the year, revenues were $96,000 while expenses were $85,500 and withdrawals were $20,000. Since there were no other changes in equity, equity must have decreased by $9,500.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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A report that lists accounts and their balances, in which the total debit balances should equal the total credit balances, is called a(n) :


A) Account balance.
B) Trial balance.
C) Ledger.
D) Chart of accounts.
E) General Journal.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Both U.S. GAAP and IFRS do not require the use of accrual basis accounting.

A) True
B) False

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The posting process is the link between the _______________ and the ____________.

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During the month of March, Cooley Computer Services made purchases on account totaling $43,500. Also during the month of March, Cooley was paid $8,000 by a customer for services to be provided in the future and paid $36,900 of cash on its accounts payable balance. If the balance in the accounts payable account at the beginning of March was $77,300, what is the balance in accounts payable at the end of March?


A) $83,900.
B) $91,900.
C) $6,600.
D) $75,900.
E) $4,900.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements is incorrect?


A) The normal balance of accounts receivable is a debit.
B) The normal balance of owner's withdrawals is a debit.
C) The normal balance of unearned revenues is a credit.
D) The normal balance of an expense account is a credit.
E) The normal balance of the owner's capital account is a credit.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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The process of transferring general journal information to the ledger is:


A) Double-entry accounting.
B) Posting.
C) Balancing an account.
D) Journalizing.
E) Not required unless debits do not equal credits.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Robert Haddon contributed $70,000 in cash and land worth $130,000 to open a new business, RH Consulting. Which of the following general journal entries will RH Consulting make to record this transaction?


A) Debit Assets $200,000; credit Haddon, Capital, $200,000.
B) Debit Cash and Land, $200,000; credit Haddon, Capital, $200,000.
C) Debit Cash $70,000; debit Land $130,000; credit Haddon, Capital, $200,000.
D) Debit Haddon, Capital, $200,000; credit Cash $70,000, credit Land, $130,000.
E) Debit Haddon, Capital, $200,000; credit Assets, $200,000.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A business paid $100 cash to Karen Smith (the owner of the business) for her personal use. Set up the necessary T-accounts below and show how this transaction would be recorded directly in those accounts. A business paid $100 cash to Karen Smith (the owner of the business) for her personal use. Set up the necessary T-accounts below and show how this transaction would be recorded directly in those accounts.

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The left side of a T-account is the credit side.
B) Debits decrease asset and expense accounts, and increase liability, equity, and revenue accounts.
C) The left side of a T-account is the debit side.
D) Credits increase asset and expense accounts, and decrease liability, equity, and revenue accounts.
E) In certain circumstances the total amount debited need not equal the total amount credited for a particular transaction.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Indicate the financial statement on which each of the following items appears. Use I for income statement, E for statement of owner's equity, and B for balance sheet. Indicate the financial statement on which each of the following items appears. Use I for income statement, E for statement of owner's equity, and B for balance sheet.

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The accounting process begins with:


A) Analysis of business transactions and source documents.
B) Preparing financial statements and other reports.
C) Summarizing the recorded effect of business transactions.
D) Presentation of financial information to decision-makers.
E) Preparation of the trial balance.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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A journal gives a complete record of each transaction in one place, and shows the debits and credits for each transaction.

A) True
B) False

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A collection of all accounts and their balances used by a business is called a:


A) Journal.
B) Book of original entry.
C) General Journal.
D) Balance column journal.
E) Ledger.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A company that finances a relatively large portion of its assets with liabilities is said to have a high degree of financial leverage.

A) True
B) False

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Stride Along has total assets of $385 million. Its total liabilities are $100 million and its equity is $285 million. Calculate its debt ratio.


A) 35.1%.
B) 26.0%.
C) 38.5%.
D) 28.5%.
E) 58.8%.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The trial balance can serve as a replacement for the balance sheet, since debits must equal with credits.

A) True
B) False

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Josephine's Bakery had the following assets and liabilities at the beginning and end of the current year: Josephine's Bakery had the following assets and liabilities at the beginning and end of the current year:   If Josephine made no investments in the business but withdrew $5,000 during the year, what was the amount of net income earned by Josephine's Bakery? If Josephine made no investments in the business but withdrew $5,000 during the year, what was the amount of net income earned by Josephine's Bakery?

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The debt ratio is used:


A) To measure the ratio of equity to expenses.
B) To assess the risk associated with a company's use of liabilities.
C) Only by banks when a business applies for a loan.
D) To determine how much debt a firm should pay off.
E) To determine how much debt a company should borrow.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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