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In the long run, the quantity supplied of most goods


A) will increase in almost all cases, regardless of what happens to price.
B) cannot respond at all to a change in price.
C) can respond to a change in price, but the change is almost always inconsequential.
D) can respond substantially to a change in price.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Assume that a 4 percent decrease in income results in a 6 percent increase in the quantity demanded of a good. The income elasticity of demand for the good is


A) negative, and the good is an inferior good.
B) negative, and the good is a normal good.
C) positive, and the good is an inferior good.
D) positive, and the good is a normal good.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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As price elasticity of supply increases, the supply curve


A) becomes flatter.
B) becomes steeper.
C) becomes downward sloping.
D) shifts to the right.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the cross-price elasticity of two goods is positive, then the two goods are


A) substitutes.
B) complements.
C) normal goods.
D) inferior goods.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 5-9 Figure 5-9   -Refer to Figure 5-9. If the price rises from point D to point C, total revenue A)  increases, and demand is price elastic. B)  decreases, and demand is price elastic. C)  increases, and demand is price inelastic. D)  decreases, and demand is price inelastic. -Refer to Figure 5-9. If the price rises from point D to point C, total revenue


A) increases, and demand is price elastic.
B) decreases, and demand is price elastic.
C) increases, and demand is price inelastic.
D) decreases, and demand is price inelastic.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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There are very few, if any, good substitutes for automotive tires. Therefore, the demand for automotive tires would tend to be


A) elastic.
B) unit elastic.
C) inelastic.
D) highly responsive to changes in income as well as changes in prices.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Table 5-3 Consider the following demand schedule. Table 5-3 Consider the following demand schedule.    -Refer to Table 5-3. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $0 and $3? A)  0.11 B)  0.22 C)  0.40 D)  2.00 -Refer to Table 5-3. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $0 and $3?


A) 0.11
B) 0.22
C) 0.40
D) 2.00

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 5-4 Figure 5-4   -Refer to Figure 5-4. The section of the demand curve from B to C represents the A)  elastic section of the demand curve. B)  inelastic section of the demand curve. C)  unit elastic section of the demand curve. D)  perfectly elastic section of the demand curve. -Refer to Figure 5-4. The section of the demand curve from B to C represents the


A) elastic section of the demand curve.
B) inelastic section of the demand curve.
C) unit elastic section of the demand curve.
D) perfectly elastic section of the demand curve.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The midpoint method is used to compute elasticity because it


A) automatically computes a positive number instead of a negative number.
B) results in an elasticity that is the same as the slope of the demand curve.
C) gives the same answer regardless of the direction of change.
D) automatically rounds quantities to the nearest whole unit.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In which of these instances is demand said to be perfectly inelastic?


A) An increase in price of 2% causes a decrease in quantity demanded of 2%.
B) A decrease in price of 2% causes an increase in quantity demanded of 0%.
C) A decrease in price of 2% causes a decrease in total revenue of 0%.
D) An increase in price of 2% causes a decrease in quantity demanded of 1/2%.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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When demand is perfectly inelastic, the demand curve will be


A) negatively sloped, because buyers decrease their purchases when the price rises.
B) vertical, because buyers purchase the same amount as before whenever the price rises or falls.
C) positively sloped, because buyers increase their purchases when price rises.
D) positively sloped, because buyers increase their total expenditures when price rises.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Elasticity of demand is closely related to the slope of the demand curve. The less responsive buyers are to a change in price, the


A) steeper the demand curve will be.
B) flatter the demand curve will be.
C) further to the right the demand curve will sit.
D) closer to the vertical axis the demand curve will sit.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is valid when the market supply curve is vertical?


A) Market quantity supplied does not change when the price changes.
B) Supply is perfectly elastic.
C) An increase in market demand will increase the equilibrium quantity.
D) An increase in market demand will not increase the equilibrium price.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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At a price of $1.20, a local coffee shop is willing to supply 100 cinnamon rolls per day. At a price of $1.40, the coffee shop would be willing to supply 150 cinnamon rolls per day. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of supply is about


A) 0.15
B) 0.375
C) 2.5
D) 2.60

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Measures of elasticity enhance our ability to study the magnitudes of changes in quantities in response to changes in prices or income.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose good X has a negative income elasticity of demand. This implies that good X is


A) a normal good.
B) a necessity.
C) an inferior good.
D) a luxury.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If a 40% change in price results in a 25% change in quantity supplied, then the price elasticity of supply is about


A) 0.63, and supply is elastic.
B) 0.63, and supply is inelastic.
C) 1.60, and supply is elastic.
D) 1.60, and supply is inelastic.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The income elasticity of demand is defined as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 5-15 Figure 5-15   -Refer to Figure 5-15. Along which of these segments of the supply curve is supply least elastic? A)  GH B)  CD C)  AC D)  AB -Refer to Figure 5-15. Along which of these segments of the supply curve is supply least elastic?


A) GH
B) CD
C) AC
D) AB

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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For which of the following goods would demand be most price elastic: a car, a sedan, a Honda sedan, a Honda Accord, a black Honda Accord?

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a black Ho...

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