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Figure 6-35 Figure 6-35   -Refer to Figure 6-35. A price ceiling set at $30 would create a shortage of 20 units. -Refer to Figure 6-35. A price ceiling set at $30 would create a shortage of 20 units.

A) True
B) False

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Price controls often hurt those they are trying to help.

A) True
B) False

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If the government removes a binding price floor from a market, then the price paid by buyers will


A) increase, and the quantity sold in the market will increase.
B) increase, and the quantity sold in the market will decrease.
C) decrease, and the quantity sold in the market will increase.
D) decrease, and the quantity sold in the market will decrease.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The mayor of Workerville proposes a local payroll tax to fund a new water park for the city. The mayor proposes to collect half the tax from workers and half the tax from firms. The mayor will be able to successfully divide the burden of the tax equally if the


A) demand for labor is more elastic than the supply of labor.
B) supply of labor is more elastic than the demand for labor.
C) demand for labor and supply of labor are equally elastic.
D) It is not possible for the tax burden to fall equally on firms and workers.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-29 Suppose the government imposes a $2 on this market. Figure 6-29 Suppose the government imposes a $2 on this market.   -Refer to Figure 6-29. Suppose D1 represents the demand curve for gasoline in both the short run and long run, S1 represents the supply curve for gasoline in the short run, and S2 represents the supply curve for gasoline in the long run. After the imposition of the $2, A)  buyers bear a higher burden of the tax in the short run than in the long run. B)  sellers bear a higher burden of the tax in the short run than in the long run. C)  buyers and sellers bear an equal burden of the tax in both the short run and long run. D)  buyers and sellers bear an equal burden of the tax in the short run, but buyers bear a higher burden of the tax in the long run. -Refer to Figure 6-29. Suppose D1 represents the demand curve for gasoline in both the short run and long run, S1 represents the supply curve for gasoline in the short run, and S2 represents the supply curve for gasoline in the long run. After the imposition of the $2,


A) buyers bear a higher burden of the tax in the short run than in the long run.
B) sellers bear a higher burden of the tax in the short run than in the long run.
C) buyers and sellers bear an equal burden of the tax in both the short run and long run.
D) buyers and sellers bear an equal burden of the tax in the short run, but buyers bear a higher burden of the tax in the long run.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A binding price floor i) causes a surplus. Ii) causes a shortage. Iii) is set at a price above the equilibrium price. Iv) is set at a price below the equilibrium price.


A) i) only
B) iii) only
C) i) and iii) only
D) ii) and iv) only

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose there is currently a tax of $50 per ticket on airline tickets. Buyers of airline tickets are required to pay the tax to the government. If the tax is reduced from $50 per ticket to $30 per ticket, then the


A) demand curve will shift upward by $20, and the effective price received by sellers will increase by $20.
B) demand curve will shift upward by $20, and the effective price received by sellers will increase by less than $20.
C) supply curve will shift downward by $20, and the price paid by buyers will decrease by $20.
D) supply curve will shift downward by $20, and the price paid by buyers will decrease by less than $20.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When a tax is placed on the sellers of cell phones, the size of the cell phone market


A) and the price paid by buyers both increase.
B) increases, but the price paid by buyers decreases.
C) decreases, but the price paid by buyers increases.
D) and the price paid by buyers both decrease.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A binding minimum wage may not help all workers, but it does not hurt any workers.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-4 Figure 6-4   -Refer to Figure 6-4. A government-imposed price floor of $12 in this market results in A)  a surplus of 2 units. B)  a surplus of 4 units. C)  12 units sold. D)  10 units sold. -Refer to Figure 6-4. A government-imposed price floor of $12 in this market results in


A) a surplus of 2 units.
B) a surplus of 4 units.
C) 12 units sold.
D) 10 units sold.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-28 Figure 6-28   -Refer to Figure 6-28. Suppose a tax of $6 per unit is imposed on this market. What will be the new equilibrium quantity in this market? A)  less than 20 units B)  20 units C)  between 20 units and 35 units D)  greater than 35 units -Refer to Figure 6-28. Suppose a tax of $6 per unit is imposed on this market. What will be the new equilibrium quantity in this market?


A) less than 20 units
B) 20 units
C) between 20 units and 35 units
D) greater than 35 units

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When a tax is placed on the buyers of cell phones, the size of the cell phone market


A) and the effective price received by sellers both decrease.
B) decreases, but the effective price received by sellers increases.
C) increases, but the effective price received by sellers decreases.
D) and the effective price received by sellers both increase.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 6-32 Figure 6-32   -Refer to Figure 6-32. If the government set a price floor at $70, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus? -Refer to Figure 6-32. If the government set a price floor at $70, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus?

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A price floor set at...

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Renters of rent-controlled apartments will likely benefit from both lower rents and higher quality of apartments.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-35 Figure 6-35   -Refer to Figure 6-35. A price ceiling set at $70 would create a shortage of 40 units. -Refer to Figure 6-35. A price ceiling set at $70 would create a shortage of 40 units.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-23 Figure 6-23    -Refer to Figure 6-23. For every unit of the good that is sold, sellers are required to send A)  one dollar to the government, and buyers are required to send two dollars to the government. B)  two dollars to the government, and buyers are required to send one dollar to the government. C)  three dollars to the government, and buyers are required to send nothing to the government. D)  nothing to the government, and buyers are required to send two dollars to the government. -Refer to Figure 6-23. For every unit of the good that is sold, sellers are required to send


A) one dollar to the government, and buyers are required to send two dollars to the government.
B) two dollars to the government, and buyers are required to send one dollar to the government.
C) three dollars to the government, and buyers are required to send nothing to the government.
D) nothing to the government, and buyers are required to send two dollars to the government.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The tax burden falls more heavily on the side of the market that is more inelastic.

A) True
B) False

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The tax incidence depends on whether the tax is levied on buyers or sellers.

A) True
B) False

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If a tax is imposed on the buyers of a product, then the tax burden will fall entirely on the buyers.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-34 Figure 6-34   -Refer to Figure 6-34. If the government imposes a tax of $6 per unit in this market, how much is the burden of the tax on the sellers in this market? -Refer to Figure 6-34. If the government imposes a tax of $6 per unit in this market, how much is the burden of the tax on the sellers in this market?

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With a $6 tax per unit, the am...

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