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Which of the following might explain why the United States has so much currency per person?


A) U.S. citizens are holding a lot of foreign currency.
B) Currency may be a preferable store of wealth for criminals.
C) People use credit and debit cards more frequently.
D) All of the above help explain the abundance of currency.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Imagine an economy in which: 1) pieces of paper called dollars are the only thing that buyers give to sellers when they buy goods and services, so it would be common to use, say, 50 dollars to buy a pair of shoes; 2) prices are posted in terms of yardsticks, so you might walk into a grocery store and see that, today, an apple is worth 2 yardsticks; and 3) yardsticks disintegrate overnight, so no yardstick has any value for more than 24 hours. In this economy,


A) the yardstick is a medium of exchange but it cannot serve as a unit of account.
B) the yardstick is a unit of account but it cannot serve as a store of value.
C) the yardstick is a medium of exchange but it cannot serve as a store of value, and the yollar is a unit of account.
D) the yollar is a unit of account, but it is not a medium of exchange and it is not a liquid asset.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 29-7. Table 29-7.    -Refer to Table 29-7. Assuming the Bank of Springfield and all other banks have the same reserve ratio, then what is the value of the money multiplier? A)  1.1 B)  12.3 C)  8.1 D)  9.1 -Refer to Table 29-7. Assuming the Bank of Springfield and all other banks have the same reserve ratio, then what is the value of the money multiplier?


A) 1.1
B) 12.3
C) 8.1
D) 9.1

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The federal funds rate is a long-term interest rate banks charge one another for loans.

A) True
B) False

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Given the following information, what are the values of M1 and M2? Small time deposits $2,200 billion Demand deposits and other checkable deposits $1,700 billion Savings deposits $2,600 billion Money market mutual funds $1,500 billion Traveler's checks $60 billion Large time deposits $1,500 billion Currency $350 billion Miscellaneous categories in M2 $75 billion


A) M1 = $4,310 billion, M2 = $6,285 billion.
B) M1 = $2,050 billion, M2 = $9,985 billion.
C) M1 = $2,110 billion, M2 = $8,485 billion.
D) M1 = $3,610 billion, M2 = $9,985 billion.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Money is


A) the most liquid asset and a perfect store of value.
B) the most liquid asset but an imperfect store of value.
C) not the most liquid asset but a perfect store of value.
D) neither the most liquid asset and nor a perfect store of value.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 29-5. Table 29-5.    -Refer to Table 29-5. If the bank faces a reserve requirement of 8 percent, then the bank A)  is in a position to make a new loan of $14,000. B)  has fewer reserves than are required. C)  has excess reserves of $16,400. D)  None of the above is correct. -Refer to Table 29-5. If the bank faces a reserve requirement of 8 percent, then the bank


A) is in a position to make a new loan of $14,000.
B) has fewer reserves than are required.
C) has excess reserves of $16,400.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The existence of money


A) reduces specialization.
B) makes trade easier.
C) allows for barter.
D) hinders production.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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According to the article "Why Gold?', silver may be used as money. One problem with using silver as money is that


A) silver is too abundant.
B) silver tarnishes over time.
C) it is not a precious metal.
D) it has a high melting point.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Other things the same, if reserve requirements are increased, the reserve ratio


A) increases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply increases.
B) increases, the money multiplier decreases, and the money supply decreases.
C) decreases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply increases.
D) decreases, the money multiplier decreases, and the money supply increases.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Bank runs and the accompanying increase in the money multiplier caused the U.S. money supply to rise by 28 percent from 1929 to 1933.

A) True
B) False

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Table 29-8 Table 29-8    -Refer to Table 29-8. This bank's leverage ratio is A)  2. B)  50. C)  13.3. D)  7.5. -Refer to Table 29-8. This bank's leverage ratio is


A) 2.
B) 50.
C) 13.3.
D) 7.5.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Today, bank runs are not a major problem for the U.S. banking system because


A) bank runs are now illegal.
B) banks now hold 100 percent of their deposits in reserve.
C) banks are now all government-operated.
D) the federal government now guarantees the safety of deposits at most banks.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is included in both M1 and M2?


A) savings deposits
B) demand deposits
C) small time deposits
D) money market mutual funds

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Designers of the Federal Reserve System were concerned that the Fed might form policy favorable to one part of the country or to a particular party. What are some ways that the organization of the Fed reflects such concerns?

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1. The president appoints the Board of G...

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Which list ranks assets from most to least liquid?


A) currency, demand deposits, money market mutual funds
B) currency, money market mutual funds, demand deposits
C) money market mutual funds, demand deposits, currency
D) demand deposits, money market mutual funds, currency

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The Fed has the power to increase or decrease the number of dollars in the economy through the decisions of


A) the Board of Governors.
B) the FOMC.
C) the regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents.
D) the U.S. Treasury.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the Fed requires banks to hold 9 percent of their deposits as reserves. A bank has $18,000 of excess reserves and then sells the Fed a Treasury bill for $9,000. How much does this bank now have to lend out if it decides to hold only required reserves?


A) $27,000
B) $27,190
C) $26,190
D) $9,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In a fractional-reserve banking system, a bank


A) does not make loans.
B) does not accept deposits.
C) keeps only a fraction of its deposits in reserve.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the central bank in some country raised the reserve requirement, then the money multiplier for that country


A) would increase.
B) would not change.
C) would decrease.
D) could do any of the above.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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