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Figure 4-8 Figure 4-8   -Refer to Figure 4-8. Suppose the figure shows the market demand for Big Box e-readers. Suppose the price of the leading competitor's e­readers, a substitute good, decreases. Which of the following changes would occur? A)  a movement along D2 from point A to point B B)  a movement along D2 from point B to point A C)  a shift from D1 to D2 D)  a shift from D2 to D1 -Refer to Figure 4-8. Suppose the figure shows the market demand for Big Box e-readers. Suppose the price of the leading competitor's e­readers, a substitute good, decreases. Which of the following changes would occur?


A) a movement along D2 from point A to point B
B) a movement along D2 from point B to point A
C) a shift from D1 to D2
D) a shift from D2 to D1

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Table 4-10 The following table shows the number of cases of water each seller is willing to sell at the prices listed. Table 4-10 The following table shows the number of cases of water each seller is willing to sell at the prices listed.   -Refer to Table 4-10. If the four suppliers listed are the only suppliers in this market and the market quantity demanded is 500 cases when the price is $5.00, which of the following statements is correct? A)  The market is in equilibrium at a price of $5.00. B)  There is a surplus of 100 cases at a price of $5.00. C)  There is a shortage of 100 cases at a price of $5.00. D)  There is a shortage of 50 cases at a price of $5.00. -Refer to Table 4-10. If the four suppliers listed are the only suppliers in this market and the market quantity demanded is 500 cases when the price is $5.00, which of the following statements is correct?


A) The market is in equilibrium at a price of $5.00.
B) There is a surplus of 100 cases at a price of $5.00.
C) There is a shortage of 100 cases at a price of $5.00.
D) There is a shortage of 50 cases at a price of $5.00.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A movement downward and to the right along a demand curve is called a(n)


A) increase in demand.
B) decrease in demand.
C) decrease in quantity demanded.
D) increase in quantity demanded.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Table 4-9 Table 4-9   -Refer to Table 4-9. Which combination would produce an increase in equilibrium quantity and an indeterminate change in equilibrium price? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D -Refer to Table 4-9. Which combination would produce an increase in equilibrium quantity and an indeterminate change in equilibrium price?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 4-18 Figure 4-18   -Refer to Figure 4-18. Equilibrium price and quantity are, respectively, A)  $15 and 200 units. B)  $25 and 600 units. C)  $25 and 400 units. D)  $35 and 200 units. -Refer to Figure 4-18. Equilibrium price and quantity are, respectively,


A) $15 and 200 units.
B) $25 and 600 units.
C) $25 and 400 units.
D) $35 and 200 units.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 4-20 Figure 4-20   -Refer to Figure 4-20. In this market, equilibrium price and quantity, respectively, are A)  $15 and 400 units. B)  $20 and 600 units. C)  $25 and 500 units. D)  $25 and 800 units. -Refer to Figure 4-20. In this market, equilibrium price and quantity, respectively, are


A) $15 and 400 units.
B) $20 and 600 units.
C) $25 and 500 units.
D) $25 and 800 units.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 4-16 Figure 4-16   -Refer to Figure 4-16. The shift from S' to S in the market for chocolate cake could be caused by a(n)  A)  decrease in the number of commercial bakers. B)  improvement in oven technology. C)  decrease in the price of butter. D)  decrease in the price of chocolate cake. -Refer to Figure 4-16. The shift from S' to S in the market for chocolate cake could be caused by a(n)


A) decrease in the number of commercial bakers.
B) improvement in oven technology.
C) decrease in the price of butter.
D) decrease in the price of chocolate cake.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Table 4-5 The table below shows the quantities demanded of cases of Mt. Dew per month by four families at various prices. Table 4-5 The table below shows the quantities demanded of cases of Mt. Dew per month by four families at various prices.   -Refer to Table 4-5. If the four families listed in the table are the only demanders of Mt. Dew in the market, which of the following is a correct graph of the market demand? A)    B)    C)    D)   -Refer to Table 4-5. If the four families listed in the table are the only demanders of Mt. Dew in the market, which of the following is a correct graph of the market demand?


A) Table 4-5 The table below shows the quantities demanded of cases of Mt. Dew per month by four families at various prices.   -Refer to Table 4-5. If the four families listed in the table are the only demanders of Mt. Dew in the market, which of the following is a correct graph of the market demand? A)    B)    C)    D)
B) Table 4-5 The table below shows the quantities demanded of cases of Mt. Dew per month by four families at various prices.   -Refer to Table 4-5. If the four families listed in the table are the only demanders of Mt. Dew in the market, which of the following is a correct graph of the market demand? A)    B)    C)    D)
C) Table 4-5 The table below shows the quantities demanded of cases of Mt. Dew per month by four families at various prices.   -Refer to Table 4-5. If the four families listed in the table are the only demanders of Mt. Dew in the market, which of the following is a correct graph of the market demand? A)    B)    C)    D)
D) Table 4-5 The table below shows the quantities demanded of cases of Mt. Dew per month by four families at various prices.   -Refer to Table 4-5. If the four families listed in the table are the only demanders of Mt. Dew in the market, which of the following is a correct graph of the market demand? A)    B)    C)    D)

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following events must cause equilibrium price to rise?


A) demand increases and supply decreases
B) demand and supply both decrease
C) demand decreases and supply increases
D) demand and supply both increase

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The market supply curve shows how the total quantity supplied of a good varies as input prices vary, holding constant all the other factors that influence producers' decisions about how much to sell.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the number of buyers in a market decreases and a technological advancement occurs also. What would we expect to happen in the market?


A) Equilibrium price would decrease, but the impact on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.
B) Equilibrium quantity would increase, but the impact on equilibrium price would be ambiguous.
C) Equilibrium quantity would decrease, but the impact on equilibrium price would be ambiguous.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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What would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of lattés if the cost to produce steamed milk, which is used to make lattés, increased, and scientists discovered that lattés cause heart attacks?


A) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would increase.
B) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would decrease.
C) The equilibrium price would decrease, and the effect on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.
D) The equilibrium quantity would decrease, and the effect on equilibrium price would be ambiguous.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 4-8 Table 4-8   -Refer to Table 4-8. Suppose Firm X and Firm Y are the only two sellers in the market. If the market price increases from $12 to $15, quantity supplied will A)  decrease by 6 units. B)  decrease by 12 units. C)  increase by 6 units. D)  increase by 12 units. -Refer to Table 4-8. Suppose Firm X and Firm Y are the only two sellers in the market. If the market price increases from $12 to $15, quantity supplied will


A) decrease by 6 units.
B) decrease by 12 units.
C) increase by 6 units.
D) increase by 12 units.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 4-20 Figure 4-20   -Refer to Figure 4-20. At a price of $20, which of the following statements is not correct? A)  The market is in equilibrium. B)  Equilibrium price is equal to equilibrium quantity. C)  There is no pressure for price to change. D)  The quantity of the good that is bought and sold is 600 units. -Refer to Figure 4-20. At a price of $20, which of the following statements is not correct?


A) The market is in equilibrium.
B) Equilibrium price is equal to equilibrium quantity.
C) There is no pressure for price to change.
D) The quantity of the good that is bought and sold is 600 units.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Years ago, thousands of country music fans risked their lives by rushing to buy tickets for a Willie Nelson concert at Carnegie Hall. This behavior indicates


A) the ticket price was above the equilibrium price.
B) the ticket price was below the equilibrium price.
C) the ticket price was at the equilibrium price.
D) nothing about the equilibrium price.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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An increase in the price of ink will shift the supply curve for pens to the left.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 4-21 Figure 4-21   -Refer to Figure 4-21. At a price of $16, there is a A)  surplus of 1 unit. B)  surplus of 3 units. C)  shortage of 1 unit. D)  shortage of 3 units. -Refer to Figure 4-21. At a price of $16, there is a


A) surplus of 1 unit.
B) surplus of 3 units.
C) shortage of 1 unit.
D) shortage of 3 units.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A group of buyers and sellers of a particular good or service is called a

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If something happens to alter the quantity supplied at any given price, then we move along the fixed supply curve to a new quantity supplied.

A) True
B) False

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Today's supply curve for iPods could shift in response to a change in


A) today's price of iPods.
B) the expected future price of iPods.
C) the number of buyers of iPods.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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