Jared engaged Mackenzie as his lawyer to handle a real estate purchase on his behalf. Mackenzie examined the title to the property, and discovered that the land was subject to a registered outstanding mortgage in favour of Steven. If Jared wishes to purchase the property subject to Steven's mortgage, he would only pay the vendor the difference between the mortgage value and the purchase price.
Leo engaged Raveen, a real estate agent, to sell his house and lot for him. Without disclosing the fact to Leo, Raveen arranged for his brother-in-law to offer to purchase the house at a relatively low price, because he knew Leo was anxious to sell the property. After the transaction closed, Leo discovered the true facts. The relationship between Leo and Raveen is basically one of utmost good faith.