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The pH of the vagina is basic because that is the pH sperm prefer.

A) True
B) False

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If fertilization occurs, the progesterone levels fall to almost zero.

A) True
B) False

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During implantation, the zygote can be found


A) in the endometrium.
B) in the oviduct.
C) in the abdominal cavity.
D) in the labium majora.
E) in the labium minora.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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What is the most frequent cause of infertility in males?


A) low sperm count
B) body weight
C) pelvic inflammatory disease
D) endometriosis
E) tubal ligation

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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The end result of meiosis I is


A) spermatogonia.
B) primary spermatocytes.
C) secondary spermatocytes.
D) spermatids.
E) spermatozoa.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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If the secondary oocyte is not fertilized, it never finishes meiosis.

A) True
B) False

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A zygote contains 46 chromosomes.

A) True
B) False

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Put the following methods of contraception in order from most effective to least effective: 1. hormone pill 2. female condom 3. spermicide 4. male condom


A) 1,2,3,4
B) 4,3,2,1
C) 2,3,4,1
D) 3,2,4,1
E) 1,4,2,3

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is not a result of estrogen?


A) body hair distribution
B) fat distribution
C) breast development
D) milk production
E) the uterine cycle

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Sperm cannot develop at body temperature (37 degrees Celsius).

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a function of the genitals?


A) produce gametes
B) transport gametes
C) protect zygote
D) produce FSH and LH
E) produce androgens/estrogens

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following contributes to the semen?


A) bulbourethral gland
B) epididymides
C) urethra
D) penis
E) vas deferens

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following hormones is mismatched with its function?


A) GnRH--stimulates the anterior pituitary
B) Testosterone--brings about male secondary sexual characteristics
C) FSH--stimulates the hypothalamus
D) LH--controls the production of testosterone
E) Inhibin--blocks GnRH and FSH secretion

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Following ovulation, the follicle


A) becomes the corpus luteum and produces sex hormones.
B) disappears immediately.
C) becomes a vesicular or Graafian follicle.
D) becomes a secondary follicle containing a secondary oocyte.
E) becomes a polar body.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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What does being overweight have to do with infertility in women?


A) Leptin levels are higher which impacts GnRH and FSH.
B) The oviducts are blocked.
C) Uterine tissue is located outside of the uterus causing pain and structural abnormalities.
D) Follicles are larger than normal and many mature at one time.
E) The uterus is displaced and the zygote has difficulty implanting.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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What is the function of inhibin?


A) It inhibits the secretion of GnRH.
B) It inhibits meiosis.
C) It inhibits the development of male secondary sexual characteristics.
D) It binds with testosterone and inhibits it.
E) It binds with the Sertoli cells and inhibits the production of sperm.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Meiosis is to gametes as fertilization is to


A) zygote.
B) chromosome.
C) egg.
D) sperm.
E) mitosis.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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During which stage of the ovarian cycle will LH spike?


A) Ovulation
B) Follicular phase
C) Luteal phase
D) Secretory phase
E) Proliferative phase

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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All of the cells in the body, except for sperm and eggs, have 46 chromosomes.

A) True
B) False

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How many chromosomes does a sperm contain?


A) 1
B) 23
C) 24
D) 46
E) 48

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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