Question 1

________ is increasingly recognized as a risk factor for Alzheimer disease.

Accepted Answer

A)   Mild cognitive impairment
B)   Low cholesterol
C)   Major depression
D)   Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenonE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 2

The concept of "use it or lose it" is a significant component of the ________ model of cognitive optimization that addresses strategies to buffer age-related declines in intellectual development.

Accepted Answer

A)   engagement
B)   constructivist
C)   peer-to-peer
D)   social learningE) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 3

Discuss three types of attention.

Accepted Answer

(1) Selective attention involves focusin...

Question 4

According to research by Baltes and his colleagues, the time frame of ________ is the main age window for wisdom to emerge.

Accepted Answer

A)   early midlife and late midlife
B)   midlife and late adulthood
C)   late adolescence and early adulthood
D)   young-old and oldest-oldE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 5

The term ________ refers to the ability to focus on a specific aspect of experience that is relevant while ignoring others that are irrelevant.

Accepted Answer

A)   divided attention
B)   selective attention
C)   attention deficit
D)   sustained attentionE) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 6

Which cognitive resource shows considerable decline in late adulthood and is strongly linked to declines in working memory?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which cognitive resource shows considerable decline in...

Question 7

Which of the following statements about retirement is true?

Accepted Answer

A)   Men spend less time planning for retirement than women do.
B)   Older adults with a long work history adjust to retirement more easily than those who have been in the workforce for a shorter period of time.
C)   Higher levels of financial assets and job satisfaction are more strongly linked to men's higher psychological well-being in retirement.
D)   Preretirement social contacts are more strongly related to men's psychological well-being in retirement than women's.E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 8

An example of ________ attention is the ability to focus on one voice among many in a crowded room or a noisy restaurant.

Accepted Answer

A)   selective
B)   divided
C)   sustained
D)   executiveE) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 9

According to a recent study by De Meyer and others, every one of the older adults with mild cognitive impairment who had ________ in their spinal fluid developed Alzheimer disease within 5 years.

Accepted Answer

A)   the amyloid beta
B)   acetylcholine
C)   the apolipoprotein
D)   oxytocinE) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 10

How is religion related to a sense of well-being and life satisfaction in old age?

Accepted Answer

In a recent study of older adults, secur...

Question 11

According to a study by Balasubramaniam in 2018, who among the following is most likely to commit suicide?

Accepted Answer

A)   a male who lives alone
B)   a male who travels frequently
C)   a male who lives with his spouse
D)   a male who changes jobs frequentlyE) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 12

________ tend to overestimate the memory problems they experience on a daily basis.

Accepted Answer

A)   Adolescents
B)   Younger adults
C)   Middle-aged adults
D)   Older adultsE) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 13

According to Denise Park and Patricia Reuter-Lorenz, neurocognitive ________ involves the use of complementary, neural circuits to protect cognitive functioning in an aging brain.

Accepted Answer

A)   scaffolding
B)   bypassing
C)   extension
D)   regenerationE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 14

Estimates indicate that as many as ________ percent of individuals 65 years of age and older have mild cognitive impairment (MCI) .

Accepted Answer

A)   40 to 50
B)   30 to 40
C)   10 to 20
D)   50 to 60E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 15

How does religion and spirituality meet some important psychological and social needs of older adults?

Accepted Answer

Religion and spirituality can meet some ...

Question 16

80-year-old Lucia has difficulty remembering to call her son every Sunday at noon. This is most likely due to a decline in her ________ memory.

Accepted Answer

A)   source
B)   episodic
C)   implicit
D)   prospectiveE) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 17

What is an allele?

Accepted Answer

A)   an alternative form of a gene
B)   the specific location of a gene on the chromosome
C)   a particular chromosome in the human genome
D)   a sequence of DNA that caps the chromosomeE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 18

Remembering where a person went on vacation last summer is an example of ________ memory.

Accepted Answer

A)   situational
B)   semantic
C)   prospective
D)   episodicE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 19

Which of the following can be attributed to giving Americans the option to retire?

Accepted Answer

A)   the Age Discrimination Act of 1967
B)   the deletion of mandatory retirement in 1986
C)   establishment of the Social Security system in 1935
D)   the extension of the mandatory retirement age in 1978E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 20

Frank, aged 67, recites a poem that he learned in grade school, much to the amazement of his grandchildren. This is an example of Frank's ________ memory.

Accepted Answer

A)   procedural
B)   implicit
C)   semantic
D)   functionalE) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Exam 18: Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

________ is increasingly recognized as a risk factor for Alzheimer disease.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Discuss three types of attention.

Correct Answerverified(1) Selective attention involves focusin...View AnswerShow Answer

An example of ________ attention is the ability to focus on one voice among many in a crowded room or a noisy restaurant.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is an allele?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to a recent study by De Meyer and others, every one of the older adults with mild cognitive impairment who had ________ in their spinal fluid developed Alzheimer disease within 5 years.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Denise Park and Patricia Reuter-Lorenz, neurocognitive ________ involves the use of complementary, neural circuits to protect cognitive functioning in an aging brain.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Remembering where a person went on vacation last summer is an example of ________ memory.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The concept of "use it or lose it" is a significant component of the ________ model of cognitive optimization that addresses strategies to buffer age-related declines in intellectual development.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The term ________ refers to the ability to focus on a specific aspect of experience that is relevant while ignoring others that are irrelevant.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to a study by Balasubramaniam in 2018, who among the following is most likely to commit suicide?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Frank, aged 67, recites a poem that he learned in grade school, much to the amazement of his grandchildren. This is an example of Frank's ________ memory.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

80-year-old Lucia has difficulty remembering to call her son every Sunday at noon. This is most likely due to a decline in her ________ memory.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Estimates indicate that as many as ________ percent of individuals 65 years of age and older have mild cognitive impairment (MCI) .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How does religion and spirituality meet some important psychological and social needs of older adults?

Correct AnswerverifiedReligion and spirituality can meet some ...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following statements about retirement is true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How is religion related to a sense of well-being and life satisfaction in old age?

Correct AnswerverifiedIn a recent study of older adults, secur...View AnswerShow Answer

________ tend to overestimate the memory problems they experience on a daily basis.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following can be attributed to giving Americans the option to retire?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to research by Baltes and his colleagues, the time frame of ________ is the main age window for wisdom to emerge.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which cognitive resource shows considerable decline in late adulthood and is strongly linked to declines in working memory?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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(1) Selective attention involves focusin...
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Religion and spirituality can meet some ...
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In a recent study of older adults, secur...
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