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Which of the following is considered a nonrenewable resource?


A) Natural gas
B) Sunlight
C) Rivers
D) Wind

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following would probably not result in acquiring human capital?


A) Taking an economics course.
B) Learning how to make chicken parmigiana.
C) Playing varsity soccer.
D) Purchasing a new piece of machinery.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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An example of physical capital is:


A) a factory.
B) a computer.
C) a pen.
D) All of the items are examples of physical capital.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Factories owned by U.S. firms on the Mexican side of the U.S.-Mexico border are:


A) an important source of foreign direct investment in Mexico.
B) not an example of foreign direct investment in Mexico.
C) troubling for the Mexican government.
D) harmful to Mexico's efforts to increase their economic growth.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The rule of 70 estimates how long it will take a country to double its real GDP per capita by:


A) dividing the average growth rate by 70.
B) dividing 70 by the average growth rate.
C) dividing the current real GDP per capita by 70.
D) multiplying the average growth rate by 70 percent.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Household savings rates:


A) vary enormously across countries.
B) are remarkably similar across countries.
C) seem to be similar for countries within the same continent.
D) are impossible to compare across countries.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Total changes in GDP over time are:


A) bigger than the annual growth rate due to compounding.
B) smaller than the annual growth rate due to compounding.
C) smaller than the annual growth rate due to backsliding.
D) bigger than the annual growth rate due to population growth.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If a country's income level is high:


A) it must have a high level of growth.
B) it usually has a high level of GDP per capita.
C) it must be well-endowed with natural resources.
D) All of these are true.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The middle class in China:


A) outnumbers the entire population of the United States.
B) is almost equal in size to the entire population of the California.
C) is about half the size of the population of the Germany.
D) None of these is true.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Using public policy to promote health can contribute to growth because:


A) workers who are in good health will be more productive and less likely to miss work days.
B) workers who get free health care are more likely to be careless.
C) workers who are in good health take more vacation days and are less likely to work.
D) it allows the importation of more goods and services.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Human capital contributes to growth because it helps workers in the economy:


A) produce more with the same amount of physical capital.
B) work smarter.
C) be more productive with their time.
D) All of these are true.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Economic growth means:


A) more production of goods and services.
B) people maintain their standard of living.
C) all of a nation's citizens must be better-educated.
D) in general tax revenues are lower.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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According to convergence theory, countries that start out poor should initially grow:


A) faster than ones that start out rich, but will eventually slow to the same growth rate.
B) slower than ones that start out rich, but will eventually grow to the same growth rate.
C) faster than ones that start out rich, and will eventually surpass their level of income.
D) slower than ones that start out rich, and therefore will never reach a similar growth rate.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The value of human capital can decrease when:


A) someone forgets how to do something that was valuable in his work.
B) the skills someone possesses are no longer needed.
C) machines can be taught to do what people used to have to do.
D) All of these are examples of a decrease in human capital.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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