Question 1

The temperature of the carbon dioxide atmosphere near the surface of Venus is 475°C.Calculate the average kinetic energy per mole of carbon dioxide molecules on Venus.

Accepted Answer

A)  2520 J/mol
B)  4150 J/mol
C)  5920 J/mol
D)  9330 J/mol
E)  5920 kJ/molF) All of the above
G) D) and E)

Question 2

A gas evolved during the fermentation of sugar was collected at 22.5°C and 702 mmHg.After purification its volume was found to be 25.0 L.How many moles of gas were collected? (R = 0.08206 L • atm/K • mol,1 atm = 760 mmHg)

Accepted Answer

A)  0.952 mol
B)  1.05 mol
C)  12.5 mol
D)  22.4 mol
E)  724 molF) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

Question 3

A sample of nitrogen gas at 298 K and 745 torr has a volume of 37.42 L.What volume will it occupy if the pressure is increased to 894 torr at constant temperature?

Accepted Answer

A)  22.3 L
B)  31.2 L
C)  44.9 L
D)  112 L
E)  380 LF) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 4

"The pressure of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature and number of moles" is a statement of __________________ law.

Accepted Answer

A)  Charles's
B)  Boyle's
C)  Amontons's
D)  Avogadro's
E)  Gay-Lussac'sF) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

Question 5

A 3.0-L sample of helium was placed in container fitted with a porous membrane.Half of the helium effused through the membrane in 24 hours.A 3.0-L sample of oxygen was placed in an identical container.How many hours will it take for half of the oxygen to effuse through the membrane?

Accepted Answer

A)  8.5 h
B)  12 h
C)  48 h
D)  60.h
E)  68 hF) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Question 6

What are the conditions of STP?

Accepted Answer

A)  0 K and 1 atm
B)  273.15 K and 760 torr
C)  0°C and 760 atm
D)  273.15°C and 760 torr
E)  0°C and 1 torrF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 7

The mole fraction of oxygen molecules in dry air is 0.2095.What volume of dry air at 1.00 atm and 25°C is required for burning completely 1.00 L of octane (C8H18,density = 0.7025 g/mL) ,yielding carbon dioxide and water? (R = 0.08206 L • atm/K • mol)

Accepted Answer

A)  394 L
B)  1880 L
C)  8220 L
D)  8970 L
E)  17,900 LF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 8

Select the gas with the largest root-mean-square molecular speed at 25°C.

Accepted Answer

A)  NH3
B)  CO
C)  H2
D)  SF6
E)  All the gases have the same root-mean-square molecular speed at 25°C.F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

Question 9

For a gas obeying Boyle's law,a plot of V versus 1/P will give a straight line passing through the origin.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Calculate the root-mean-square speed of methane,CH4(g) ,at 78°C.

Accepted Answer

A)  23 m/s
B)  350 m/s
C)  550 m/s
D)  667 m/s
E)  739 m/sF) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 11

What volume of chlorine gas at 25°C and 0.950 atm can be produced by the reaction of 12.0 g of MnO2 in excess HCl(aq) ? MnO2(s) + 4HCl(aq) → MnCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Cl2(g) 
(R = 0.08206 L • atm/K • mol)

Accepted Answer

A)  5.36 × 10-3 L
B)  0.138 L
C)  0.282 L
D)  3.09 L
E)  3.55 LF) B) and D)
G) All of the above

Question 12

What is the mass,in grams,of 2.74 L of CO gas measured at 33°C and 945 mmHg? (R = 0.08206 L • atm/mol • K,1 atm = 760 mmHg)

Accepted Answer

A)  0.263 g
B)  2.46 g
C)  3.80 g
D)  35.2 g
E)  206 gF) All of the above
G) C) and D)

Question 13

What is the initial pressure of a gas having an initial temperature of 905 K,an initial volume of 14.3 L,a final pressure of 0.83 atm,a final temperature of 154 K and a final volume of 2.7 L?

Accepted Answer

A)  26 atm
B)  0.27 atm
C)  0.75 atm
D)  1.3 atm
E)  0.92 atmF) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 14

A flask containing argon gas is connected to a closed-ended mercury manometer.The closed end is under vacuum.If the mercury level in the closed arm is 230.mm above that in the arm connected to the flask,what is the argon pressure,in torr?

Accepted Answer

A)  -230.torr
B)  230.torr
C)  530.torr
D)  790.torr
E)  990.torrF) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

Question 15

A gas cylinder containing 1.50 mol compressed methane has a volume of 3.30 L.What pressure does the methane exert on the walls of the cylinder if its temperature is 25°C? (R = 0.08206 L • atm/K • mol)

Accepted Answer

A)  9.00 × 10-2 atm
B)  0.933 atm
C)  1.11 atm
D)  1.70 atm
E)  11.1 atmF) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Question 16

A sample of a gas has an initial pressure of 0.987 atm and a volume of 12.8 L.What is the final pressure if the volume is increased to 25.6 L?

Accepted Answer

A)  2.03 atm
B)  1.97 atm
C)  0.494 atm
D)  0.003 atm
E)  323.4 atmF) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Question 17

Magnesium metal (0.100 mol) and hydrochloric acid (0.500 mol HCl) are combined and react to completion. What volume of hydrogen gas,measured at STP,is produced?
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) 
(R = 0.08206 L • atm/K • mol)

Accepted Answer

A)  2.24 L of H2
B)  4.48 L of H2
C)  5.60 L of H2
D)  11.2 L of H2
E)  22.4 L of H2F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

Question 18

At very high pressures (~1000 atm) ,the measured pressure exerted by real gases is greater than that predicted by the ideal gas equation.This is mainly because

Accepted Answer

A)  such high pressures cannot be accurately measured.
B)  real gases will condense to form liquids at 1000 atm pressure.
C)  gas phase collisions prevent molecules from colliding with the walls of the container.
D)  of attractive intermolecular forces between gas molecules.
E)  the volume occupied by the gas molecules themselves becomes significant.F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Question 19

A flask containing neon gas is connected to an open-ended mercury manometer.The open end is exposed to the atmosphere,where the prevailing pressure is 745 torr.The mercury level in the open arm is 5.0 cm below that in the arm connected to the flask of neon.What is the neon pressure,in torr?

Accepted Answer

A)  -50.torr
B)  50.torr
C)  695 torr
D)  745 torr
E)  795 torrF) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

Question 20

A fixed quantity of gas has a pressure of 1.35 atm,a volume of 23.8 L,and a temperature of 205.1 K.If the pressure increases to 2.84 atm and the temperature rises to 233.4 K,what is the new volume of the gas?

Accepted Answer

A)  0.183 L
B)  7.06 L
C)  9.94 L
D)  12.9 L
E)  57.0 LF) None of the above
G) B) and C)

Exam 10: Gases

Calculate the root-mean-square speed of methane,CH4(g) ,at 78°C.

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"The pressure of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature and number of moles" is a statement of __________________ law.

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What volume of chlorine gas at 25°C and 0.950 atm can be produced by the reaction of 12.0 g of MnO2 in excess HCl(aq) ? MnO2(s) + 4HCl(aq) → MnCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Cl2(g) (R = 0.08206 L • atm/K • mol)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

For a gas obeying Boyle's law,a plot of V versus 1/P will give a straight line passing through the origin.

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A flask containing neon gas is connected to an open-ended mercury manometer.The open end is exposed to the atmosphere,where the prevailing pressure is 745 torr.The mercury level in the open arm is 5.0 cm below that in the arm connected to the flask of neon.What is the neon pressure,in torr?

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A gas evolved during the fermentation of sugar was collected at 22.5°C and 702 mmHg.After purification its volume was found to be 25.0 L.How many moles of gas were collected? (R = 0.08206 L • atm/K • mol,1 atm = 760 mmHg)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The mole fraction of oxygen molecules in dry air is 0.2095.What volume of dry air at 1.00 atm and 25°C is required for burning completely 1.00 L of octane (C8H18,density = 0.7025 g/mL) ,yielding carbon dioxide and water? (R = 0.08206 L • atm/K • mol)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A flask containing argon gas is connected to a closed-ended mercury manometer.The closed end is under vacuum.If the mercury level in the closed arm is 230.mm above that in the arm connected to the flask,what is the argon pressure,in torr?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the initial pressure of a gas having an initial temperature of 905 K,an initial volume of 14.3 L,a final pressure of 0.83 atm,a final temperature of 154 K and a final volume of 2.7 L?

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The temperature of the carbon dioxide atmosphere near the surface of Venus is 475°C.Calculate the average kinetic energy per mole of carbon dioxide molecules on Venus.

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What are the conditions of STP?

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A fixed quantity of gas has a pressure of 1.35 atm,a volume of 23.8 L,and a temperature of 205.1 K.If the pressure increases to 2.84 atm and the temperature rises to 233.4 K,what is the new volume of the gas?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

At very high pressures (~1000 atm) ,the measured pressure exerted by real gases is greater than that predicted by the ideal gas equation.This is mainly because

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A sample of nitrogen gas at 298 K and 745 torr has a volume of 37.42 L.What volume will it occupy if the pressure is increased to 894 torr at constant temperature?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A sample of a gas has an initial pressure of 0.987 atm and a volume of 12.8 L.What is the final pressure if the volume is increased to 25.6 L?

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What is the mass,in grams,of 2.74 L of CO gas measured at 33°C and 945 mmHg? (R = 0.08206 L • atm/mol • K,1 atm = 760 mmHg)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A 3.0-L sample of helium was placed in container fitted with a porous membrane.Half of the helium effused through the membrane in 24 hours.A 3.0-L sample of oxygen was placed in an identical container.How many hours will it take for half of the oxygen to effuse through the membrane?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A gas cylinder containing 1.50 mol compressed methane has a volume of 3.30 L.What pressure does the methane exert on the walls of the cylinder if its temperature is 25°C? (R = 0.08206 L • atm/K • mol)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Magnesium metal (0.100 mol) and hydrochloric acid (0.500 mol HCl) are combined and react to completion. What volume of hydrogen gas,measured at STP,is produced? Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) (R = 0.08206 L • atm/K • mol)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Select the gas with the largest root-mean-square molecular speed at 25°C.

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Calculate the root-mean-square speed of methane,CH₄(g) ,at 78°C.

Correct Answer
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What volume of chlorine gas at 25°C and 0.950 atm can be produced by the reaction of 12.0 g of MnO₂ in excess HCl(aq) ? MnO₂(s) + 4HCl(aq) → MnCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) + Cl₂(g) (R = 0.08206 L • atm/K • mol)

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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The mole fraction of oxygen molecules in dry air is 0.2095.What volume of dry air at 1.00 atm and 25°C is required for burning completely 1.00 L of octane (C₈H₁₈,density = 0.7025 g/mL) ,yielding carbon dioxide and water? (R = 0.08206 L • atm/K • mol)

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Magnesium metal (0.100 mol) and hydrochloric acid (0.500 mol HCl) are combined and react to completion. What volume of hydrogen gas,measured at STP,is produced? Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g) (R = 0.08206 L • atm/K • mol)

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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