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Each of the noble gases has a completely filled p subshell except for which one?


A) Xenon
B) Neon
C) Radon
D) Argon
E) Helium

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Explain why the trend in electron affinity increases in general as you move from left to right across a period (row)of the periodic table.

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The trend in electron affinity is due to...

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Which of these choices is the electron configuration for the chloride ion?


A) [Ne]3s23p4
B) [Ne]3s23p7
C) [Ar]
D) [Ar]4s1
E) [Ne]3s23p5

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following elements has the largest third ionization energy (IE3) ?


A) Li
B) B
C) Ne
D) Be
E) Al

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a basic oxide?


A) P4O10
B) MgO
C) Al2O3
D) SO2
E) Cl2O7

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of these choices is the electron configuration of the iron(III) ion?


A) [Ar]3d5
B) [Ar]4s13d5
C) [Ar]4s23d3
D) [Ar]3d6
E) [Ar]4s23d9

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which ground-state ion does not have an electron configuration described by the following orbital diagram? [Ar] ↿ ↿ ↿ ↿ 4s 3d 4s 3d


A) V+
B) Cr2+
C) Mn3+
D) Co5+
E) Fe4+

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Select the element with the least metallic character.


A) Sn
B) Sr
C) Tl
D) Ge
E) Ga

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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In what groups are transition metals located?


A) 1A,7A,and 1B
B) 2A,4A,and 7A
C) 1B through 8B
D) 2B and 3B through 6B
E) 3A through 6A

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A sulfide ion,S2-,has


A) 16 protons and 16 electrons.
B) 32 protons and 16 electrons.
C) 16 protons and 14 electrons.
D) 16 protons and 18 electrons.
E) 32 protons and 18 electrons.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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An element with the electron configuration [noble gas]ns2(n - 1) d10np3 has ____________ valence electrons.


A) 2
B) 3
C) 5
D) 10
E) 15

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Consider the element with the electron configuration [Kr]5s24d105p5.This element is


A) a halogen.
B) a transition metal.
C) an alkali metal.
D) an actinide element.
E) a noble gas.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The electron configuration of a cobalt(III) ion is


A) [Ar]3d5.
B) [Ar]4s13d5.
C) [Ar]4s23d4.
D) [Ar]3d6.
E) [Ar]4s23d9.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The effective nuclear charge for an atom is less than the actual nuclear charge due to


A) shielding.
B) penetration.
C) paramagnetism.
D) electron-pair repulsion.
E) relativity.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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What is the correct characteristic of nonmetals?


A) They have low electron affinities (so they commonly form anions) .
B) They have low ionization energies (so they commonly form cations) .
C) They form ionic compounds with chlorine (metal chlorides) .
D) They form basic,ionic compounds with oxygen (metal oxides) .
E) They have high electron affinities (so they commonly form anions) .

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which one of these ions does not have [Xe] as its electronic configuration?


A) Te2-
B) I-
C) Cs+
D) Ba2+
E) Sn4+

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which one of these elements is a transition element?


A) Sr
B) Pb
C) As
D) Fe
E) H

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of these elements has the highest first ionization energy?


A) Cs
B) Ga
C) K
D) Bi
E) As

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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___________ is the energy released when a single atom in the gas phase accepts an electron.

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An element with the electron configuration [noble gas]ns2(n - 1) d8 has ___________ valence electrons.


A) 2
B) 6
C) 8
D) 10
E) None of these choices is correct.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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